STUDIA UBB PSYCHOL.-PAED., LXVII, 2, 2022, p. 5-23
(Recommended Citation)
DOI:10.24193/subbpsyped.2022.2.01
©2022 STUDIA UBB PSYCHOL.-PAED. Published by Babeș-Bolyai University.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
FALSE MEMORIES IN ONLINE MISINFORMATION
EXPERIMENTAL CONTEXT
Andreea HOROIȚĂ
1
, Adrian OPRE
2*
ABSTRACT. In times of pandemic and afterwards, online platforms and settings
have been intensively used. With the purpose of investigating how this setting
affected our memory, recent studies have found that memory distortions are
present in online environments as well. Therefore, the objective of the present
research was to assess misinformation effect in online context, more specifically
to assess misinformation effect using leading questions and suggestibility
techniques in online format. Our results indicate the presence of misinformation
effect through suggestibility, but not through leading questions. Theoretical
and practical implications are discussed.
Keywords: misinformation effect; leading questions; suggestibility; false
memories; eyewitness testimony; online context.
Introduction
Memory volatility has been explored for a long time and in various forms.
Memory errors, also known as memory illusions or memory reconstructions, are
now proven facts (Loftus, 1996; Deese, 1959; Roediger & McDermott, 1995) and
state that our memory, as dependent as we all are of it, is not always accurate.
A form of memory distortion, which was intensively studied, is misinformation
effect, and some of the techniques used to explore this particular effect on
memory were leading questions and suggestibility. Implications of memory
1
Doctoral School of Applied Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology
and Educational Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Republicii Street No. 37, 400015, Cluj-Napoca,
Romania, andreeahoroita@gmail.com
2
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babes-Bolyai
University, Republicii Street No. 37, 400015, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, adrianopre@psychology.ro
* Corresponding author: adrianopre@psychology.com