International Journal of Industrial Electronics and Control.
ISSN 0974-2220 Volume 7, Number 1 (2015), pp. 13-21
© International Research Publication House
http://www.irphouse.com
A Survey Of Technology Trends For The Futuristic
Visible Light Communication (VLC)
Khushboo Arora and Jyoteesh Malhotra
ECE Department, GNDU RC, Jalandhar
Khushbooarora19@gmail. com , Jyoteesh@gmail. com
ABSTRACT
VLC is an energy efficient and green technology. VLC technique uses
frequencies other than radio, these are unrestricted and license free. VLC
refers to short range optical wireless communication using visible light
spectrum from 380-780 nm. VLC has a dual function that it is used for
illumination and data communication purpose. However, many challenges like
dimming, LED nonlinearity, fading, shadowing, flicker control etc. are faced
by visible light communication. In this paper, the challenges are pertaining to
PHY layer that includes signaling techniques illumination control, indoor
channel, on user, and on LED have been discussed. The literature related to
mitigation techniques to overcome these challenges has also been surveyed to
provide the future direction for an energy efficient futuristic visible light
communication
Keywords: Visible light communication, LED, Modulation techniques,
Cognitive MAC
I. INTRODUCTION:
Visible light communication using a light emitting diode (LED) is used for two
purposes that is for wireless communications and lighting. VLC is the technology it
utilizes the visible light source as transmitter, the photodiode as a signal receiving
component. In VLC, Change in amplitude is so small for a naked human eye that it is
un-noticeable. As LED illumination device is existed everywhere in the environment
Visible light is preferred over infrared (IR) communications because it offer a
compact, dual-use, energy saving solution. In section II, Various Signaling techniques
are presented. In section III, various challenges are presented.