Algerian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
Avril edition. Vol.1. N
o
2. (2015)
ISSN : 2437-1114
www.aljest.webs.com
ALJEST
Copyright © 2015, Algerian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, All rights reserved
Evaluation of trace metals in sewage sludge from a
wastewater treatment plant with perspective of valorisation
F. Benoudjit*, M. Hachemi
Unité de Recherche Matériaux, Procédés, Environnement (URMPE). Université de
M’Hamed Bougara, 35000-Boumerdès. Algérie
*Corresponding author: ffouzzia@yahoo.fr
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT/RESUME
Article History:
Received : 11/05/2015
Accepted : 15/06/2015
The increasing quantities of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment
plants are a great source of worry especially concerning their impact
on the environment. Managing such sludge is the basis for a successful
general sanitation scheme.
The present work subject matter is the evaluation of pollutants present
in the sewage sludge recovered from urban wastewater treatment plant
of the town of Boumerdès, Algeria, which is treated wastewater from
three (03) towns: Boumerdes – Corso – Tidjelabine. For this study, we
followed the evolution of some physical and chemical parameters such
as the concentration of trace metals which we have analysed
mineralogically through the use of X-ray fluorescence and then
compared to the French standard NF U 44-041. The NF U 44-041
standard concerns the reuse of sewage sludge as fertilizer in land
application. Several sewage sludge samples have been analysed in the
present work.
The analysis of the sewage sludge physical properties has revealed a
low percentage of dry matter (total solids) and a high percentage of
organic matter. The chemical characterization of the sludge helped to
evaluate their pH and polluting power. Overall the pH level of the
sludge was approaching neutrality and their concentration in trace
metals was below the thresholds defined by the NF U 44-041 standard.
Thus, municipal sewage sludge does not represent any danger to the
environment that thus can safely be used in agriculture.
Key Words:
Sewage sludge,
X-ray fluorescence trace
metals
I. Introduction
The Algerian National Office of Sanitation (i.e.
l’Office National d’Assainissement ONA) is a
national public company with industrial and
commercial character created in april 2001 under
the Ministry of Water Resources of Algeria. The
missions of this company are: management,
operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment
infrastructures [1].
The treatment of wastewater in the wastewater
treatment plants (WWTP) generally leads to the
formation of large quantity of sludge. Due to
constant growth of the sewage sludge (SS), it
deserves a special consideration. Sludge
management, valorization and elimination, were
problematic as well as the other waste [2]. The
agricultural use is the most attractive solution to
recycling sludge as fertilizer. Knowledge of heavy
metal content in the sludge are the most important
factors in selecting the disposal alternatives [3].
Therefore, it is important to evaluate the rates of
various pollutants in sewage sludge against the
limits defined by the adopted standards. With the
objective of identifying valorisation perspective for
the sludge as fertilizer, the present paper presents an
analysis completed on the low charge residual
activated SS from the WWTP of Boumerdès which
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