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Gait & Posture
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gaitpost
7-DAYS ACTIGRAPHY in PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON DISEASE: A 2-YEARS FOLLOW-UP
C. Tomasi
a
, E. De Giovannini
a
, N. Locallo
a
, F. Favaron
a
, C. Lain
a
, P. Pianalto
a
, V. Terrazzi
a
,
M. Pistacchi
b
, M. Rabuffetti
c
a
Centro Medico Riabilita Cooperativa Sociale Mano Amica Onlus - Schio (VI) Italy
b
ULSS 7 PEDEMONTANA Dip. Neurologia, Santorso (VI) Italy
c
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milano, Italy
1. INTRODUCTION
Parkinson Disease (PD) features a gradual evolution of clinical
outcome, characterized by both motor (resting tremor, bradykinesia,
rigid muscles, impaired posture), and non-motor symptoms. The aim of
thisstudyistoanalyzetheuseofactigraphs(wearablesensorsforlong-
term motor activity tracking [1])fortheevaluationofmotorsymptoms
progression in PD patients.
2. METHODS
Twelve participants with Parkinson disease under pharmacological
treatment and with preserved motor functions were recruited at Centro
Medico Riabilita – Mano Amica Onlus (Schio, VI). Inclusion criteria
were the absence of camptocormia, severe articular deficits and/or
dystonia, diagnosis of dementia, severe dysphagia-dystonia.
Furthermore, none of the patients were undergoing infusion therapy or
had been subjected to neurosurgery. Patients participated to group
activities including motor and logopedic rehabilitation as well as cog-
nitive stimulation exercises. Participants were assessed at baseline and
at 1-year and 2-year follow-ups. An actigraph with triaxial accel-
erometer (Geneactiv, Activinsights Ltd, Kimbolton, UK) was used to
record each patient’s motor activity for 7 days at each assessment. Raw
data were analysed according [2] producing time profiles of motor
activity (MA). The average daily distribution of activity levels let to
extracttwoindexes:1)AD,durationofactivebehaviour;2)AP:peakof
motor activity, i.e. the activity threshold surpassed for one hour a day.
3. RESULTS
Theoutcomeofthethreeassessmentsforeachpatientsarereported
in Fig.1 asaADvs.APscatterplot.Controldata(X)wereobtainedfrom
25 age-matched healthy subjects.
4. DISCUSSION
The two indexes are intended to summarize and quantify two
complementary aspects of daily activity: the time spent active, possibly
related to endurance/fatigue, and a peak activity level, related to pa-
tientcapacity.Theresultsevidencedthatsuchvaluesarevaluabletools
in assessing the evolution of the functional status of a patient affected
Fig. 1. 2-year follow-ups (red lines) of patients' duration and peak of daily
activities; controls (X).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.437
Gait & Posture xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx
0966-6362/ © 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.