OGH Reports 2017; 6(1): 28-30
Peer Reviewed Journal in Oncology, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
www.oghreports.org | www.journalonweb.com/ogh
OGH Reports, Vol 6, Issue 1, Jan-Jun, 2017 28
Case Report
INTRODUCTION
Chronic right sided congestive heart failure may
cause chronic liver injury and cirrhosis of liver but
is very uncommon. In long term right heart failure
there is elevated venous pressure that is transmitted
to liver sinusoids via inferior vena cava and hepatic
veins. is leads to long term passive congestion and
relative ischemia due to poor circulation eventually
leading to necrosis and fibrosis of liver predominantly
of centrilobular region. Patient generally presents
with clinical features of congestive heart failure and
portal hypertension but very rarely presents with
variceal hemorrhage or encephalopathy.
[1]
But our case patient presented with evidence of variceal
hemorrhage. Also the overall prognosis of cardiac
cirrhosis is not well established and treatment of cardiac
cirrhosis is mainly aimed at managing underlying
heart failure so it becomes important to distinguish
it from other cause of cirrhosis.
[1]
CASE HISTORY
A 50 year male, farmer, chronic smoker presented
with progressively increasing abdominal distension
for last 6 months, malena for 2 months, Pedal edema
for 1 month and constipation for 15 days and a episode
of hematemesis. ere was also history of anorexia,
nausea and easy fatigability and presently presented
due to massive abdominal distension leading to diffi-
culty in breathing and episode of hematemesis. On
repeated enquiry he also revealed of chronic cough
and breathlessness with winter exacerbation for last
10 years and episodes of pedal edema relieving aſter
Cardiac Cirrhosis–An Uncommon Manifestation of Common
Disease
ABSTRACT
Background: Chronic Right Heart failure is known to cause Liver Cirrhosis but it is rare. Here
we are reporting the case of cardiac cirrhosis presented to us with signs of Liver Failure.
Case Report : 50 year male, farmer, chronic smoker presented with progressive abdominal
distension and episodes of malena since 6 months and an episode of hematemasis. On
work up Liver cirrhosis was diagnosed but cause for cirrhosis was not established and on
general examination pulse was irregular and features of pulmonary hypertension were present.
On reviewing he revealed history of chronic cough and breathlessness with winter exacer-
bations and pedal edema. Chest X-ray suggested cardiomegaly, ECG suggested low voltage
complex with poor R wave progression and 2-D Echo suggested pulmonary hypertension
with tricuspid regurgitation with right sided dysfunction suggesting cardiac cause for cirrhosis.
Conclusion : Chronic Right Heart Failure is known but rare cause of Liver cirrhosis.
Key words: Heart Failure, Cardiac Cirrhosis.
Jaideep Khare
1*
, Prachi Srivastava
2
, Jyoti Wadhwa
1
, Prasun Deb
1
Jaideep Khare
1*
,
Prachi Srivastava
2
,
Jyoti Wadhwa
1
,
Prasun Deb
1
1
Department of Endocrinology,
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences,
Secunderabad, INDIA.
2
Department of Dermatology,
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences,
Secunderabad, INDIA.
.
Correspondence
Dr. Jaideep Khare, MD Medicine, DNB
Super Speciality Resident, Dept. Of
Endocrinology, Krishna Institute of Medical
Sciences, Secunderabad, INDIA.
Phone no: 09177816611
Email: drjaideepkhare@yahoo.com
History
• Submission Date: 24-05-2016;
• Review completed: 30-08-2016;
• Accepted Date: 12-09-2016.
DOI : 10.5530/ogh.2017.6.1.7
Article Available online
http://www.oghreports.org/v6/i1
Copyright
© 2016 Phcog.Net. This is an open-
access article distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International license.
Cite this article: Khare J, Srivastava P, Wadhwa J, Deb P. Cardiac Cirrhosis–An Uncommon Mani-
festation of Common Disease. OGH Reports. 2017;6(1):28-30.
local medicine. ere was no history of alcoholic
intake, high risk sexual behaviour, Jaundice, tubercu-
losis, long term drug or herbal intake, surgery or blood
transfusion. ere was no significant family history.
Examination
On general examination patient was cooperative
and well oriented with poor nutrition. Pallor and
Bi-Pedal pitting edema present. Cyanosis, clubbing,
icterus, lymphadenopathy absent. Pulse- 70/min
irregular, normovolumic, normal in character and
vessel wall normal.
Blood pressure- 100/ 70 mmHg
Neck veins engorged and pulsatile and jugular
venous pressure raised with CV wave form.
On abdominal examination, abdomen was distended
diffusely with eversion of umbilicus and prominent
veins in flanks and epigastrium with blood flow
from below upwards. Abdominal striae seen. ere
were no scar mark. No superficial tenderness pres-
ent. Spleenomegaly of 4 c.m., firm, non-tender with
smooth surface present. Liver not palpable no other
lump present. Fluid thrill present.
On cardiovascular examination precordium seemed
to be normal. Apex beat in 5
th
intercostal space 2 cm.
Lateral to mid clavicular line normal in character.
rill or para-sternal heave absent. On auscultation
1
st
and 2
nd
heart sound audible with loud pulmonary
component of 2
nd
heart sound. e holosystolic,
high-pitched, blowing murmur of tricuspid insuffi-