South African State
Capture: A Symbiotic
Affair between Business
and State Going Bad(?)
Kgothatso B. Shai
1
Abstract
Since March 2016, the subject of South African state capture has received much
attention from the political, business and scholarly community in the country and
beyond. The vibrancy of this public and scholarly discourse was reignited by the
claims by some politicians from the ruling party, the African National Congress
(ANC), that in the recent past, they were approached by the Gupta family
(business moguls) for consideration in ministerial appointments. These revela-
tions have since produced a dominant perception that the Gupta family wields
an undue influence over the President of the Republic and by extension, the
entire state machinery. This extends to the family and friends as well. While
the Guptas ‘capture’ the state, ministers and premiers are not directly account-
able to them by protocol, but only to the President as a constitutional preroga-
tive to do so. The view on state capture is not uniformly accepted. One notes
the discourse is dominated by Euro-American perspectives, purporting to create
a misunderstanding of the current trajectory of business–state relations in South
Africa. As a theoretical framework, Afrocentricity is adopted and used in this
article to answer the following two central questions: (i) Is it a myth or reality that
the Gupta family has captured the South African state? (ii) At which point should
corporate influence in state affairs be considered as illegal? Methodologically, this
is achieved through thematic content analysis on conversations and the prevailing
discourses circulating within South Africa.
Article
Insight on Africa
9(1) 62–75
© 2017 African Studies
Association of India
SAGE Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/0975087816674584
http://ioa.sagepub.com
Some of the personal correspondences for this study could not be recorded due to the respondents’
preference to remain anonymous.
1
Department of Cultural & Political Studies, School of Social Sciences, University of Limpopo,
Sovenga, South Africa.
Corresponding author:
Kgothatso B. Shai, Department of Cultural & Political Studies, School of Social Sciences,
University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa.
E-mails: kgothatso.shai@ul.ac.za; skgothatso@yahoo.com