Subdivision of the Kimmeridgian Autissiodorensis Zone (Upper
Jurassic, UK)
John C.W. Cope
a,
*, Stephen M. Etches
b
a
Department of Natural Sciences, Amgueddfa Cymru —National Museum Wales, Cardiff, CF10 3NP, United Kingdom
b
Museum of Jurassic Marine Life, Kimmeridge, Wareham, Dorset, BH20 5PE, United Kingdom
A R T I C L E I N F O
Article history:
Received 30 October 2019
Received in revised form 18 March 2020
Accepted 20 March 2020
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Kimmeridgian Stage
Autissiodorensis Zone
Autissiodorenis Subzone
Camericensis ubzone
A B S T R A C T
Ammonites hitherto included in the species Aulacostephanus autissiodorensis in fact belong to two quite
separate forms that as well as being readily distinguishable morphologically have different
stratigraphical ranges. A new species, Aulacostephanus camericensis, is proposed for forms which are
equicostate throughout and the name A. autissiodorensis restricted to later forms that lose their
ornamentation on the outer whorl. Two new subzones are proposed for the Autissiodorensis Zone: a
lower Camericensis Subzone and an upper Autissiodorensis Subzone.
© 2020 The Geologists' Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
The zonal division of the Kimmeridgian Stage, represented in
Dorset by the Lower Kimmeridge Clay, was initially the work of
Salfeld (1913). Some of his original zones have survived until the
present day, but his upper two zones, of Aulacostephanus yo and
Aulacostephanus pseudomutabilis have been abandoned, following
work by Ziegler (1962) who reported that the former species,
typical of the southern Paris Basin and north-west Germany and
also known from the Boulonnais, appeared unknown in Britain
(though it has recently been found at Kimmeridge; see Gallois
et al., 2015), whereas Aulacostephanus eudoxus (d’Orbigny) was a
common and widespread species at that level; additionally
Neumayr (1873) had already cited a Eudoxus Zone, thus making
it the senior-most available name for the lower zone. Ziegler
(1961) had earlier realised that Salfeld had commonly misidenti-
fied Aulacostephanus autissiodorensis (Cotteau) as A. pseudomuta-
bilis (de Loriol); the latter species seems restricted to the
underlying Eudoxus Zone and thus Ziegler (1962) made A.
autissiodorensis the index for the uppermost zone of the
Kimmeridgian Stage.
2. The Kimmeridge section
Although much of the Lower Kimmeridge Clay is not exposed at
Kimmeridge, the section from the upper half of the Eudoxus Zone
through the remainder of the
Kimmeridge Clay Formation and into the Portland Group is
virtually uninterrupted in a magnificent coastal section along part
of the World Heritage Site known as ‘The Jurassic Coast’. Since the
adoption of the Tithonian Stage as the terminal Jurassic Stage, the
underlying Kimmeridgian Stage can now only be interpreted in its
shorter (sensu gallico) sense. For the beds that were formerly
classified as Upper Kimmeridgian (sensu anglico) Cope (1993)
suggested that Blake’s (1881) proposal of a Bolonian Stage be
accepted, as it is not possible to correlate accurately the upper part
of the Kimmeridge Clay and the Portland Group with the Tithonian
Primary Standard. This is because of extreme provincialism of the
ammonite faunas immediately above the Autissiodorensis Zone.
Gallois and Cox (1976) recognised that lithological character-
istics of the Kimmeridge Clay enabled them to identify units of
widespread lithological similarities that appeared to have chro-
nostratigraphical significance; these were later applied to the
Dorset succession (Cox and Gallois, 1981). For the upper part of the
Kimmeridgian Stage these divisions, which they named ‘Beds’, do
indeed appear to have some such value, but for some lower
horizons in the Kimmeridgian Stage (and more particularly in the
Bolonian Stage) the scheme is not so satisfactory, basically because
the numbering scheme was introduced in East Anglia where the
succession is considerably attenuated. Additionally it cannot be
used in correlation from basinal to nearer-shore sequences (as, for
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: john.cope@museumwales.ac.uk (J.C.W. Cope).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2020.03.006
0016-7878/© 2020 The Geologists' Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association xxx (2019) xxx–xxx
G Model
PGEOLA 823 No. of Pages 7
Please cite this article in press as: J.C.W. Cope, S.M. Etches, Subdivision of the Kimmeridgian Autissiodorensis Zone (Upper Jurassic, UK), Proc.
Geol. Assoc. (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2020.03.006
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association
journa l homepage : www.e lsevier.com/loca te/pgeola