Differ Equ Dyn Syst
DOI 10.1007/s12591-015-0244-z
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
A Note on Stochastic Gilpin–Ayala Population Model
with Dispersal
Aadil Lahrouz
1
· Adel Settati
2
© Foundation for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation 2015
Abstract A stochastic Gilpin–Ayala population model with diffusion between two patches
is studied. A sufficient conditions for extinction and persistence are established. Furthermore,
the existence of a stationary distribution is showed. The analytical results are illustrated by
computer simulations.
Keywords Stochastic model · Extinction · Persistence · Stationary distribution
Introduction
Population ecology is a sub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species popu-
lations and how these populations interact with the environment. It is the study of how the
population sizes of species living together in groups change over time and space [3]. The
Gilpin–Ayala population model is one of the most important and classic mathematical bio-
economic models due to its theoretical and practical significance. In 1973, Gilpin and Ayala
[6] claimed the following model:
dx (t ) = x (t )
(
r − kx
θ
(t )
)
dt , (1)
where x (t ) denotes the density of resource population at time t , r > 0 is called the intrinsic
growth rate and k /r is the environmental carrying capacity. It is obvious that Eq. (1) becomes
the classic logistic population model when θ = 1.
B Aadil Lahrouz
lahrouzadil@gmail.com
Adel Settati
settati_adel@yahoo.fr
1
Laboratory of Computer Sciences and Modeling, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences
Dhar-Mehraz, B.P. 1796-Atlas, Fez, Morocco
2
Laboratory of Mathematics and applications, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences
and techniques, B.P. 416-Tanger Principale, Tanger, Morocco
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