Physical Education Learning Model for Floor
Gymnastics and Rhythmic Activities for Lower Grade
Class Primary School Students with Teaching Personal
Social Responsibility (TPSR)
Cahyo Yuwono
1
, Tandiyo Rahayu
2
, Sulaiman
3
, Tri Rustiadi
4
{cy_yuwono@yahoo.co.id
1
}
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Abstract. The aim of the study is to develop a Physical Education Learning Model for
Floor Gymnastics and Rhythmic Activities for Lower Grade Class Primary School
Students with TPSR approach. This research used development methods. This study
involved 1
st
-3
rd
grade students from 6 elementary schools. By using pre-test and post-test,
4 experts were also involved based on their expertise. The test results showed that level 0
had a non-fixed average chart. Level 1 and 2 also had a non-fixed average chart while
level 3 had an average increase of 6.22%, and level 4 resulted in an average increase of
11.79%. Based on the feasibility test data, TPSR was able to stimulate students' character
to be better shown at level 3 and 4 while level of 0-2 were still influenced by internal and
external factors. It was proven that it still produced non-fixed percentage, but it is
influential in changing student’s attitudes.
Keywords: development, gymnastics, rhythmic activity, TPSR
1 Introduction
The sense of responsibility is basic understanding to understand human being, moral
beings, and degree of morality. Discipline and responsible characters of learners will lead to
the locus of control. This will lead to the success of positive self-adjustment in learning
proccess, including the mastery of development tasks at each stage of its development
1
.
Physical education, in terms of taste, occupies a truly unique position. Its activities which
always involve children in small and large groups are the right vehicle for communicating and
socializing. According to Samsudin
2
, basically the program on physical education has
relatively similar interests which develop three main domains: psychomotor, affective, and
cognitive.
One of the goals of learning physical education is to foster confidence and a positive
assessment of one's abilities. This impression is very important for children to master learning
task, arouse motivation in addition to other psychological effects that encourage a healthy
1
Rochmah, E. Y. Mengembangkan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Pada Pembelajar. AL MURABBI. 3 (1).
pp. 36-54 (2016)
2
Samsudin. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Fajar Iterpratama.
pp. 21 (2008)
ISET 2019, June 29, Semarang, Indonesia
Copyright © 2020 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.29-6-2019.2290393