CFD modeling for slurry flow through a horizontal
pipe bend at different Prandtl number
Tanuj Joshi
a
, Om Parkash
a
, Gopal Krishan
b,*
a
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amity University Haryana, Gurugram 122413, India
b
School of Innovation, Design and Technology, Wellington Institute of Technology, Wellington, New Zealand
highlights graphical abstract
3D CFD modeling of slurry flow via
horizontal pipe bend is
investigated.
Effect of different Prandtl number
on slurry flow through pipe bend is
studied.
Effect of particle size and flow ve-
locity on slurry pressure drop is
presented.
At lower Prandtl number,
maximum granular pressure and
temperature is found.
Larger particle is found to have
higher wall shear stress.
article info
Article history:
Received 10 February 2022
Received in revised form
5 May 2022
Accepted 20 May 2022
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Horizontal bend
Prandtl number
Pressure drop
Granular pressure
Granular temperature
Wall shear stress
abstract
The present work shows the slurry flow characteristics of bottom ash particulates having
density 2219 kg/m
3
at different Prandtl number through horizontal pipe bend. The simu-
lation is carried out by adopting Eulerian two-phase model in conjunction with RNG k-ε
turbulence model using available commercial software ANSYS Fluent. The transportation
of solid particulates has the settling behaviour in the slurry pipeline and that leads to the
sedimentation and blockage of the pipeline resulting more power and pressure drop in the
pipeline. Therefore, it is important to know the transport capability of the solid particulates
at different Prandtl fluids to minimise the pressure loss. The fluid properties at four Prandtl
numbers i.e., 1.34, 2.14, 3.42 and 5.83 are used to carry the bottom ash concentration
ranging from 40 to 60% (by weight) at mean flow-velocity ranging from 1 to 5 ms
1
. The
obtained computational results for pressure drop are validated with the published data in
the literature and found in good agreement. The findings show that the pressure drop rises
with escalation in flow velocity and Prandtl number for chosen efflux concentration range.
The bottom ash particulates flowing at higher Prandtl fluid experiences less pressure drop
through bend cross section in comparison to bottom ash particulates flowing at low Prandtl
fluid. Finally, the contours of granular pressure, granular temperature and wall shear stress
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: Gkri408@aucklanduni.ac.nz (G. Krishan).
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/he
international journal of hydrogen energy xxx (xxxx) xxx
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.201
0360-3199/© 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Please cite this article as: Joshi T et al., CFD modeling for slurry flow through a horizontal pipe bend at different Prandtl number, In-
ternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.201