BANG-YEN CHEN, LIEVEN VANHECKE AND
LEOPOLD VERSTRAELEN
COMPLEX SUBMANIFOLDS OF SOME HERMITIAN
SYMMETRIC SPACES
1. INTRODUCTION
Let N be a complex submanifold in a Kaehler manifold M. Then the normal
bundle v of N in M with the induced Hermitian structure forms a Hermifian
vector bundle over N. We denote by qb(v) the restricted holonomy group of v.
Let CP ~ (resp., H ~) be the n-dimensional* complex projective space (resp.,
Hermitian hyperbolic space) of constant holomorphic sectional curvature 1
(resp., - 1).
In [2], it is proved that there exist no complex submanifolds in CP ~ and H ~
with trivial restricted holonomy group qblv). In this paper we prove the
following.
THEOREM. lf N is a complete complex submanifoM of the Hermitian sym-
metric space CP ~ x Hm(n >>.m) with trivial restricted holonomy group
dg(v), then N is either CP ~ or H m. Moreover the immersion of N in CP ~ × H m
is given in the trivial way.
2. BASIC FORMULAS
Let N be a p-dimensional complex submanifold in the Hermitian symmetric
space M = CP ~ x H m. Let g, J, and V be the metric, complex structure and
the connection on M. Then the curvature tensor R of Mis given by R(X, Y) =
VxV r -- VreV x - Vtx, r j. Let El,. •., E2n+2m be an orthonormal frame on M,
then the Ricci tensor S of M is given by
2n + 2m
(2.1) s(x, r) = ~ R(eo, X; r, Co),
ct=l
where R(E,, X; Y, E~) = g(R(E~, X)Y, E,). Let V' be the induced connec-
tion on the complex submanifold N. Then for all vector fields X, Ytangent to
N. We have
Vx r = V'~ r + h(X, Y),
where h is the second fundamental form of N in M. Let ~ be a vector field
normal to N, we write
Vx~ = -A¢(X) + Dx~,
• Dimensions of complex manifolds are complex dimensions.
Geometriae Dedicata 7 (1978) 427-432. All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 1978 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland