JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING & INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
ISSN 2518-8739
30
th
April 2018, Volume 3, Issue 1, JSEIS, CAOMEI Copyright © 2016-2018
www.jseis.org
61
A review of adoption of e-learning in middle east
countries
1
Asmala Ahmad,
2
Ali Fahem Nemeah,
3
Hassan Mohammed
1,2,3
University Technical Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia
Email: aeltanaeltan@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
E-learning has provided men with new opportunities in teaching-learning procedures. A historical review of
educational systems literature reveals that e-learning has spread out among people much faster than any other
learning methods. E-learning, as a state-of-the-art technology, has caused great innovations in materials
development in those societies in which new methods and procedures could hardly ever been accepted.
Technological innovations and the development of telecommunications such as Television Stations and Channels,
Satellites, Mobile, and Internet have made it possible for the children and teenagers in the Middle East to access
to the latest news and information. Of course, these developments have endangered both political and educational
systems in some aspects. The present paper while pointing to some of the recent developments in the field of e-
learning in the Middle East, tries to examine the political and educational systems reactions to this phenomenon.
Keywords: e-learning ; technology; culture; learning; higher education; educational systems;
1. INTRODUCTION
E-learning (Electronic Learning) is the unifying term to describe the fields of online learning, Web-based
training, and technology-delivered instruction. The widespread accessibility of the World Wide Web and the ease
of using the tools to browse the resources on the Web have made the e-learning technology extremely popular and
the means of choice for distance education and professional training. The concept and the use of e-learning were
adapted in the mid 1980’s by several institutes in the United States. Approximately 1.9 million learners participate
in e learning at institutes of higher educations, a million of which are from Australia, New Zealand and the United
Kingdom. The number of people applying for e-learning courses all over the world increases at a rate of 25 percent
each year [1].
Some of the middle-east countries have introduced and are successfully running e-learning in their
educational institutes and business organizations. The Middle East countries education system is somewhat under
stress to provide additional educational opportunities for increasing population and to boost the literacy rate. With
over 50% of these countries population under the age of 20 and one of the highest birth rates in the world, higher
education institutions have been facing a growing demand for enrolment.in this paper tries to show the review of
e learning in middle east countries .
2. E-LEARNING
E-learning has not only affected youth’s methods of learning but also has modified the relations between
social structures and young generation. The application and genesis of mass communication and its outcome
which is Electronic Learning has made some sorts of information accessible to the young people [2]. For centuries,
being grown up and experienced was a basic and needed factor in the Middle East to gain access to such kind of
information. Nowadays, this modification in an ancient area is to such an extent fundamental that everybody
should give priority to that. During the last century, emergence of Radio, Newspaper and TV had a kind of
tremendous effect on the connections between grown up young generations of society. The history of 50 years of
social transformation in the Middle East distinctly shows how each one of these new medium has increased
anxiousness and tension in parents, teachers, politicians, and clergymen. It has also widened the extent of
misunderstanding among generations. Today, we are confronting with a new phenomenon called the genesis of
Internet and E-learning. These new technologies have affected security of traditional societies in the Middle East.
As a result, the act of learning has turned into a national - security issue [3].It has been turned into a security issue
because the sense of equilibrium which has been prevailing in the relation between last and new generation, has
been lost. Parents do not feel secure anymore because their kids, quickly and before the appointed time become
familiar with the relationship between different sexes. They believe that their children communicate with strangers
and play a number of games which are not only time-killers but bothersome and annoying. Politicians do not feel
secure because they are not able to exercise their influence on young generation as the only eternal political source.
They have to fight with their political opponents both in the field of practice and the virtual world. To the
politicians, in this critical region, nothing is more perilous than the minds of the young people crammed with