International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and
Science (IJAEMS)
Peer-Reviewed Journal
ISSN: 2454-1311 | Vol-10, Issue-3; Mar-Apr, 2024
Journal Home Page: https://ijaems.com/
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.103.9
This article can be downloaded from here: www.ijaems.com 58
©2024 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication, This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rurbanisation of a Small Village: A Case Study of Sardoi
under the Vishwakarma Yojana
S. A. Khan
Department of Civil Engineering, Tatva Institute of Technological Studies, Gujarat, India
Email: saifullah.vguj@gmail.com
Received: 10 Mar 2024; Received in revised form: 11 Apr 2024; Accepted: 19 Apr 2024; Available online: 27 Apr 2024
Abstract— India's rapid urbanization presents significant challenges, including overburdened infrastructure
and strained resources in cities. The Vishwakarma Yojana program seeks to address this by promoting
rurbanisation, the development of rural areas with urban-like amenities. This research paper examines the
approach towards rurbanisation in the small village of Sardoi using the Vishwakarma Yojana framework.
Through a case study approach, the paper analyzes Sardoi's socio-economic status, identifies key
development areas, and proposes a tailored rurbanisation plan. The paper further assesses the potential
benefits and challenges associated with implementing the Vishwakarma Yojana in Sardoi.
Keywords— Rurbanisation, Vishwakarma Yojana, Sardoi, Rural Development, Infrastructure
Development, Socio-Economic Development
I. INTRODUCTION
India's economic growth story in recent decades has been
intricately linked with rapid urbanization. Fueled by
aspirations for better job opportunities, education, and
healthcare, millions of people have migrated from rural
areas to urban centers. While this migration has contributed
to economic dynamism, it has also cast a long shadow in the
form of overburdened infrastructure, strained resources, and
social challenges in cities.
Metropolises across India grapple with inadequate housing,
congested transportation systems, and a growing strain on
essential services like water supply and sanitation.
Overcrowded slums and informal settlements emerge
around city centers, reflecting the struggle to keep pace with
the influx of population. These issues highlight the urgent
need for a more balanced approach to development, one that
acknowledges the importance of revitalizing and
strengthening rural areas.
The concept of rurbanisation has emerged as a potential
solution to this challenge. Rurbanisation focuses on
developing rural areas with urban-like amenities,
incentivizing residents to remain in their villages or return
from urban centers. It aims to bridge the gap between rural
and urban living standards, fostering development within
rural areas while alleviating the strain on cities.
The Government of India's Vishwakarma Yojana program
is a crucial step in this direction. This program identifies
geographically contiguous rural settlements with high
development potential and designates them as "cluster
villages." These clusters receive funding for infrastructure
development, skill development initiatives, and economic
activity generation projects.
By promoting rurbanisation, the Vishwakarma Yojana
program seeks to create a win-win situation. It aims to
improve the quality of life in rural areas while
simultaneously alleviating the pressure on urban
infrastructure and resources. However, the success of such
programs hinges on a deep understanding of specific needs
of individual villages.
This research paper delves into the case of Sardoi, a small
village aiming to leverage the Vishwakarma Yojana
framework. Through a detailed case study approach, the
paper analyzes Sardoi's socio-economic status, identifies
crucial development areas, and proposes a tailored
rurbanisation plan. The paper further assesses the potential
benefits and challenges associated with implementing the
Vishwakarma Yojana in Sardoi, contributing to the ongoing