147
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gula terhadap Karakteristik Kimia
dan Organoleptik Selai Carica (Carica pubescens L.)
Effect of Sugar Concentration on Chemical Characteristic
and Sensory Attributes of Carica Jam (Carica pubescens L.)
Nurul Mukminah*, Hilya Azzahra, Ferdi Fathurohman
Program Studi Agroindustri, Politeknik Negeri Subang, Indonesia
*E-mail Korespondensi: nurulmukminah24@gmail.com
A B S T R A K
Carica (Carica pubescens L) merupakan buah khas kabupaten Wonosobo. Pengolahan carica menjadi
selai buah secara umum menggunakan tambahan gula untuk memperpanjang umur simpan. Tujuan
penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan gula pasir yang berbeda terhadap kadar
Total Padatan Terlarut (TPT), kadar air, aktivitas air (aw) dan nilai sensori serta menentukan
konsentrasi gula pasir terbaik pada selai carica. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik
one way ANOVA, dan dilanjutkan uji DNMRT taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan
bahwa konsentrasi gula pasir yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap karakteristik TPT,
kadar air dan aktivitas air (aw) namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap sensori selai
carica. Penambahan gula pasir terbaik pada selai carica adalah P2 (50%).
Kata Kunci:
carica, gula pasir, selai
A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O
Carica (Carica pubescens L) is a native fruit in Wonosobo district.
Processing carica into fruit jam generally uses added sugar to
increase shelf life. The purpose of the study was to determine the
effect of adding different sugars to the levels of Total Dissolved
Solids (TPT), water content, water activity (aw) and sensory values
and to determine the best concentration of granulated sugar in
carica jam. The data obtained were analyzed using one way
ANOVA statistics and continued with the DNMRT test with a
significant level of 5%. The results showed that different
concentrations of granulated sugar had a significant effect
(P<0.05) on the characteristics of TPT, water content and water
activity (aw) but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the sensory
characteristics of carica jam. The best addition of granulated sugar
to carica jam is P2 (50%).
© 2022 Kantor Jurnal dan Publikasi UPI
Article History:
Submitted/Received 06 Jul 2022
First Revised 17 Jul 2022
Accepted 01 Aug 2022
First Available online 31 Aug 2022
Publication Date 01 Sep 2022
____________________
Keyword:
carica, jam, sugar
EDUFORTECH
Journal homepage: ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/edufortech
EDUFORTECH 7(2) (2022) 147-155