Lebanese Science Journal, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2020 129
http://dx.doi.org/10.22453/LSJ-021.2.129-145
National Council for Scientific Research – Lebanon 2018©
lsj.cnrs.edu.lb/vol-21-no-2-2020/
OPTIMIZING FERTIGATION OF EGGPLANT PRODUCTION
IN HYDROPONIC COCO-PEAT SUBSTRATE
Edgard Tabet
a
, Reda Awali
a
, Dalida Darazi
b
, Chadi Hosri
c
and Salwa Tohmé
Tawk
d
a
Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Plant Production, Lebanese University,
Dekwaneh, Lebanon.
b
Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Plant Protection, Lebanese University,
Dekwaneh, Lebanon.
c
Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Animal Production, Lebanese University,
Dekwaneh, Lebanon.
d
Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Economy, Lebanese University, Dekwaneh,
Lebanon.
(Received January 2020 – Accepted October 2020)
ABSTRACT
Tabet, E., Awali, R., Darazy, D., Hosri, C. & Wadih Tohme Tawk, S. (2020).
Optimizing fertigation of eggplant production in hydroponic coco-peat substrate.
Lebanese Science Journal, 21(2), 129-145.
This research aims at optimizing eggplant cultivation by comparing hydroponic
fertigation recipes in coco-peat substrate with traditional soil cultivation. The first two
groups of 36 plants each are fertilized according to the recipes recommended by two
companies (A and B), treatments 1 and 2 respectively. The third is fertilized according to
the conventional method in the soil adopted by farmers (group C). Company A applies
standard fertilizer application protocol throughout the life of the plant with a stable pH
and electro conductivity of 6 and 2.8 mS / cm respectively. Company B applies an upward
fertilizer scheme during the plant's production cycle with a stable pH of 5.6, but an electro
conductivity that varies from 2.1 mS / cm at the vegetative phase to 2.5 mS / cm from the
appearance of the 1st fruit. Despite its high investment, the two hydroponic treatments
T1 and T2 showed greater plant size (127 cm and 129 cm respectively at the 12th week),
more fruits (15 fruits per plant each week, compared to 8 fruits per plant in the soil), and
higher yield (average mass per plant reached a maximum value at the 11th week of 1.192
g for T1 and 1,189 g for T2 compared to 499 g for the soil). The difference in revenues
shows a negligible financial advantage in favor of Company B. Adopting fertilization
recipe of Company A or B is not a limiting factor at the financial level hence either one
of the two formulations is adequate.
Keywords: eggplant, hydroponic, soilless culture, coco-peat, fertigation.