Int. J. Postharvest Technology and Innovation, Vol. 4, Nos. 2/3/4, 2014 103
Copyright © 2014 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Improvement in postharvest performance of cut
scapes of Nerine sarniensis red by the application of
growth regulators
Fahima Gul, Inayatullah Tahir* and
Waseem Shahri
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory,
Department of Botany,
University of Kashmir,
Srinagar, 190006, India
Email: fahimagul@gmail.com
Email: itahirbot@yahoo.com
Email: waseem.bot@gmail.com
*Corresponding author
Abstract: Freshly cut scapes of Nerine sarniensis red were used to study the
effect of some growth regulators [kinetin (Kin), benzylaminopurine (BAP) and
gibberellin (GA
3
)] on their postharvest performance. The addition of
growth regulators in vase solutions (with or without sucrose) resulted
in the enhancement of vase life in cut scapes. Maximum vase life of eight
and nine days was recorded in scapes kept in vase solutions containing
50 mg/L Kin + 51.3 g/L Sucrose (Kin 50 mg/L+SUC) and 25 GA
3
+ 51.3 g/L
Sucrose (GA
3
25 mg/L + SUC) respectively. Scapes kept in vase solutions
containing growth regulators were found to maintain membrane integrity,
higher fresh and dry mass of flowers and higher soluble protein content in
perianth tissues as compared to that of the corresponding scapes transferred to
distilled water (DW) or 51.3 g/L sucrose (0.15 M SUC). Moreover, the addition
of growth regulators to vase solutions was not found to have any significant
effect on the rate of flower opening when compared to that of respective
controls. The present results indicate that growth regulators at optimum
concentrations can be used as effective postharvest treatments for delaying
flower senescence, prolonging the vase life and enhancing post harvest quality
of cut Nerine scapes.
Keywords: benzylaminopurine; BAP; cut flower; gibberellins; kinetin; Kin;
membrane permeability; postharvest; soluble proteins; sucrose; vase life.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Gul, F., Tahir, I. and
Shahri, W. (2014) ‘Improvement in postharvest performance of cut scapes of
Nerine sarniensis red by the application of growth regulators’, Int. J.
Postharvest Technology and Innovation, Vol. 4, Nos. 2/3/4, pp.103–113.
Biographical notes: Fahima Gul recently completed her PhD (Botany) on
senescence and postharvest physiology of some ornamental members of family
Amaryllidaceae. She has published her papers in many reputed journals and
also presented her papers in national and international conferences and
seminars.