Elite Journal of Public Health. Volume 2 Issue 5(2024), Pp. 1-20 https://epjournals.com/journals/EJPH Citation: Obeagu EI, Ngomo SSI. HIV and Hemophilia: Addressing Stigma and Discrimination. Elite Journal of Public Health, 2024; 2 (5): 1-20 HIV and Hemophilia: Addressing Stigma and Discrimination * Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu 1 and Sharon Seni Itoe Ngomo 2 1 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda 2 Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon * Corresponding authour: Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda, emmanuelobeagu@yahoo.com, ORCID: 0000-0002- 4538-0161 Abstract Hemophilia and HIV, two chronic conditions with unique challenges, intersect in individuals who are doubly burdened by both their genetic predisposition to bleeding disorders and the acquired immunodeficiency virus. Beyond the physiological complexities of managing these conditions, individuals with hemophilia and HIV often face stigma and discrimination, exacerbating their already challenging circumstances. Misinformation, fear, and lack of awareness about these conditions perpetuate stereotypes and misconceptions, leading to social exclusion and discrimination. Historical experiences, such as the tainted blood scandal and the early stigma associated with HIV/AIDS, continue to shape perceptions and attitudes towards affected individuals, underscoring the enduring impact of past events on present-day stigma and discrimination. Addressing stigma and discrimination requires multifaceted strategies that encompass individual, community, and systemic levels of intervention. Education and awareness- raising initiatives play a crucial role in dispelling myths and misinformation about hemophilia and HIV, promoting empathy, and fostering supportive environments. Moreover, psychosocial support services, advocacy efforts, and policy interventions are essential for addressing structural barriers, challenging discriminatory practices, and promoting social inclusion and equity for individuals living with hemophilia and HIV. Keywords: HIV, hemophilia, stigma, discrimination, healthcare, psychosocial, advocacy, policy Introduction