Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 2022, 10, 99-113 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jbm ISSN Online: 2327-509X ISSN Print: 2327-5081 DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2022.104010 Apr. 8, 2022 99 Journal of Biosciences and Medicines The State of the Oral Cavity of Adolescents Who Spend More than 3 Hours at the Computer Tamuna Bakradze 1 , Marina Nikolaishvili 2 , Mamuka Gogiberidze 2 , Ana Galogre 3 , Maya Pkhaladze 4 , Nino Khimshiashvili 5 , Natela Sakvarelidze 5 1 David Agmashenebeli University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia 2 Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia 3 Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia 4 UG Reavita Dent, Tbilisi, Georgia 5 Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia Abstract A significant increase in dental diseases in adolescents who spend a long time at the computer, according to modern concepts, is mediated by the electromagnetic field of the computer, the impact of which has not been fully studied. The paper presents data from a comparative study of the den- tal status of the oral cavity and the state of periodontal tissues in adolescents aged 18 to 15 who spend more than 5 (target group of 55 adolescents) and less than 5 hours (control group of 20 adolescents) at the computer. The se- lection of the contingent was carried out randomly. According to the dental characteristics of the oral cavity, the number of dental plaque was assessed according to the simplified Turkish OHI-S hygiene index, in the modification Hi Fedorov-Volotkina, the severity of inflammatory and destructive changes in periodontal tissues according to the Pi index (Russell), and their prevalence according to the Papillary-Marginal-Alveolar index PMA in Parma modifica- tion. The conducted comparative study showed that in adolescents who worked 8 - 12 hours at the computer, periodontal changes occur much more often and are more pronounced than in adolescents who worked less than 5 hours. In addition, the neurohormonal parameters of the saliva of adolescents who are at the computer for less than 5 hours practically do not change, but in adults who work longer than 8 hours the saliva data in the mouth changes while. Keywords Oral Cavity, Adolescents, Oxidative Stress, Computer How to cite this paper: Bakradze, T., Nikolaishvili, M., Gogiberidze, M., Galogre, A., Pkhaladze, M., Khimshiashvili, N. and Sakvarelidze, N. (2022) The State of the Oral Cavity of Adolescents Who Spend More than 3 Hours at the Computer. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 10, 99-113. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2022.104010 Received: February 25, 2022 Accepted: April 5, 2022 Published: April 8, 2022 Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access