Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol. 12, No. 1, October 2018, pp. 370~377
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp370-377 370
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/ijeecs
Space Charge and Electric Field Analysis on Contaminated
XLPE Insulator
M.H.A. Wahab
1
, N. A. M. Jamail
2
, E. Sulaiman
3
, Q.E. Kamarudin
4
, N.A. Othman
5,
S.M.N.S. Othman
6
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Mersing, Johor Malaysia
2,3,5
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat,
Johor, Malaysia
4
Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 86400 Parit Raja, Batu
Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
3,6
Research Centre for Applied Electromagnetics, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat,
Johor, Malaysia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jun 1, 2018
Revised Jul 10, 2018
Accepted Jul 25, 2018
Nowadays, XLPE cable has been widely used because it has better resistance
than other cables. XLPE insulation has unique features including a high
dielectric strength and high insulation resistance. A lot of researches based
on hardware and software have been conducted to prove the effectiveness of
XLPE cable such as AC and DC applications and Space Charge Distribution
measurement under HVDC at High Temperature. This research focused on
analysis of space charge and electric field on XLPE cable with effect of non-
uniform contamination layer by using Quickfield Software. Non-uniform
contaminations have been applied along XLPE cable using Arsenic
Tribromide (AsBr3), Boron Bromide (BBr3), Ethylene Dichloride (CH2C1),
Formic Acid (CH1O2), Formamide (CH3NO) and Alcohol element.
Presence of these contamination elements represent of underground
contamination. The size and layer of the contamination were non-uniform
type. From the results, it is shown that lower dielectric constant of
contamination will affect more on charge of XLPE insulation. As a
conclusion, it can be seen lower dielectric constant value of contamination
element greatly affecting the performance of XLPE insulation. Furthermore,
size of contamination also influences the content of charge in contamination
where the bigger the contamination size, the more charge contained in the
contamination.
Keywords:
Quickfield
XLPE cable
Space Charge
Electric Field
Dielectric Constant
Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
N. A. M. Jamail
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 86400 Parit Raja,
Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.
Email: norakmal@uthm.edu.my
1. INTRODUCTION
XLPE has begun to develop since 1963. There are Underground Power Cable, Distribution Cable,
Overhead Transmission Line and Industrial Cable [1]. Researches have been done on Electric field
Calculations for AC and DC Applications of Water Controlled Cable Termination [2] and Simultaneous
Measurement of Space Charge Distribution and External Circuit Current in XLPE under HVDC at High
Temperature [3] and contamination [4-5]. Nowadays, XLPE cable has been widely used because it has better
resistance than other cables [6-8]. The improvement of the XLPE cable has made from time to time under
extensive research in order to prove XLPE cable is safe to use. This improvement will increase the demand
of international market. In addition, XLPE cable has been classified into several use such as transmission and