Copyright © 2019 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.
312 www.topicsingeriatricrehabilitation.com October–December 2019
22. Doraiswamy PM, Kaiser L, Bieber F, Garman RL. The Alzhei-
mer’s Disease Assessment Scale: evaluation of psychometric
properties and patterns of cognitive decline in multicenter clin-
ical trials of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer
Dis Assoc Disord. 2001;15:174-183.
23. Raghavan N, Samtani MN, Farnum M, et al. The ADAS-cog
revisited: novel composite scales based on ADAS-Cog to
improve efficiency in MCI and early AD trials. Alzheimers
Dement. 2013;9:S21-S31. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2012.05.2187.
24. Stern RG, Mohs RC, Davidson M, et al. A longitudinal study of
Alzheimer’s disease: measurement, rate, and predictors of cog-
nitive deterioration. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:390-396.
25. Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, Coben LA, Martin RL. A
new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Br J Psychiatry.
1982;140:566-572.
26. Chu LW, Chiu KC, Hui SL, Yu GK, Tsui WJ, Lee PW. The reliabil-
ity and validity of the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale
Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) among the elderly Chinese in
Hong Kong. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2000;29:474-485.
27. Khan A, Yavorsky C, DiClemente G, et al. Reliability of the Alz-
heimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog) in longitudinal
studies. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2013;10:952-963.
28. Logsdon RG, Gibbons LE, McCurry SM, Teri L. Quality of life in
Alzheimer’s disease: patient and caregiver reports. J Mental
Health Aging. 1999;5:21-32.
29. Thorgrimsen L, Selwood A, Spector A, et al. Whose quality of
life is it anyway? The validity and reliability of the Quality of
Life-Alzheimer’s Disease (QoL-AD) scale. Alzheimer Dis Assoc
Disord. 2003;17:201-208.
30. Hoe J, Katona C, Roch B, Livingston G. Use of the QOL-AD for
measuring quality of life in people with severe dementia—the
LASER-AD study. Age Ageing. 2005;34:130-135.
31. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression
Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361-370.
32. Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of
the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated litera-
ture review. J Psychosom Res. 2002;52:69-77.
33. Herrmann C. International experiences with the Hospital Anxi-
ety and Depression Scale: a review of validation data and clini-
cal results. J Psychosom Res. 1997;42:17-41.
34. Aguirre E, Spector A, Streater A. Making a Difference 2: Volume
Two: An Evidence-Based Group Programme to Offer Mainte-
nance Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) to People With
Dementia. London: Hawker Publications; 2011.
35. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral sciences.
New York, NY: Elsevier Inc; 1977.
36. Henneges C, Reed C, Chen YF, Dell’Agnello G, Lebrec J.
Describing the sequence of cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s
disease patients: results from an observational study. J Alzhei-
mers Dis. 2016;52:1065-1080. doi:10.3233/jad-150852.
37. Kelly M, Finan S, Lawless M, et al. An evaluation of community-
based cognitive stimulation therapy: a pilot study with an Irish
population of people with dementia. Irish J Psychol Med.
2017;34:157-167. doi:10.1017/ipm.2016.23.
38. Cove J, Jacobi N, Donovan H, Orrell M, Stott J, Spector A.
Effectiveness of weekly cognitive stimulation therapy for peo-
ple with dementia and the additional impact of enhancing
cognitive stimulation therapy with a carer training program.
Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:2143-2150. doi:10.2147/CIA.S66232.
39. Thomas H. Occupation-Based Activity Analysis. 2nd ed. Thoro-
fare, NJ: Slack Incorporated; 2015.
40. Borstad A, Deubler DC, Appling S, Spangler L, Kloos AD. Pro-
fessional values are implicit in written reflections by DPT stu-
dents in a short-term international service learning course. J
Allied Health. 2018;47:183-189.
41. Lawson JE, Cruz RA, Knollman GA. Increasing positive atti-
tudes toward individuals with disabilities through community
service learning. Res Dev Disabil. 2017;69:1-7. doi:10.1016/j.
ridd.2017.07.013.
42. Miller RK, Michener J, Yang P, et al. Effect of a community-
based service learning experience in geriatrics on internal med-
icine residents and community participants. J Am Geriatr Soc.
2017;65:E130-E134. doi:10.1111/jgs.14968.
43. Piras F, Carbone E, Faggian S, Salvalaio E, Gardini S, Borella E.
Efficacy of cognitive stimulation therapy for older adults with
vascular dementia. Dement Neuropsychol. 2017;11:434-441.
doi:10.1590/1980-57642016dn11-040014.
44. Stewart DB, Berg-Weger M, Tebb S, et al. Making a difference:
a study of cognitive stimulation therapy for persons with
dementia. J Gerontol Social Work. 2017;60:300-312. doi:10.1080
/01634372.2017.1318196.
45. Yamanaka K, Kawano Y, Noguchi D, et al. Effects of cognitive
stimulation therapy Japanese version (CST-J) for people with
dementia: a single blind, controlled clinical trial. Aging Ment
Health. 2013;17:579-586. doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.777395.
46. Buschert VC, Friese U, Teipel SJ, et al. Effects of a newly devel-
oped cognitive intervention in amnestic mild cognitive impair-
ment and mild Alzheimer’s disease: a pilot study. J Alzheimers
Dis. 2011;25:679-694. doi:10.3233/jad-2011-100999.
47. Woods B, Thorgrimsen L, Spector A, Royan L, Orrell M.
Improved quality of life and cognitive stimulation therapy in
dementia. Aging Mental Health. 2006;10:219-226.
48. Woods B, Aguirre E, Spector AE, Orrell M. Cognitive
stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with
dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;15:Cd005562.
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005562.pub2.
Sociodemographic Characteristics as Determinants and Physical Performance Measures as Correlates
of Falls Among Malaysian Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Prospective Study: Erratum
In the article cited, appearing in the April-June 2019 issue (Volume 35, Issue 2), the authors acknowledged an error
in the text. The text reads, “A limitation of this study is that it was limited to 4 states in Peninsular Malaysia.” This sen-
tence should have read as follows:
“A limitation of this study is that it was limited to a single state in Peninsular Malaysia.”
Reference
Singh DKA, Samah, ZA, Shahar S, Omar MA, Shaharudin MI, Chin AV. Sociodemographic characteristics as determinants and physical
performance measures as correlates of falls among Malaysian community-dwelling older adults: A prospective study. Top Geriatr
Rehabil. 2019;35(2):113-118.
DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000249