Journal of Informatics and Mathematical Sciences
Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 335–346, 2016
ISSN 0975-5748 (online); 0974-875X (print)
Published by RGN Publications http://www.rgnpublications.com
Research Article
Eigenvalues variation of the p -Laplacian under
the Yamabe Flow on SM
Shahroud Azami
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
azami@sci.ikiu.ac.ir
Abstract. Let ( M, F ) be a closed Finsler manifold. Studying geometric flows and the eigenvalues of
geometric operators are powerful tools when dealing with geometric problems. In this article we will
consider the eigenvalue problem for the p-laplace operator for Sasakian metric acting on the space
of functions on SM. We find the first variation formula for the eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on SM
evolving by the Yamabe flow on M and give some examples.
Keywords. Yamabe flow; Finsler manifold; p-Laplace operator
MSC. 53C44; 58C40
Received: January 6, 2016 Accepted: January 24, 2016
Copyright © 2016 Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin, Mohd Asyraf Mansor and Saratha Sathasivam. This is
an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
1. Introduction
For a closed Finsler manifold ( M, F ), the eigenvalues of geometric operators is important in
geometric analysis. In studying of the p-Laplace equation several parts of mathematics for
instance: Calculus of Variation, Partial Differential Equation, Potential Theory and Analytic
Function have a momentous impress. Recently, there are many research about properties of the
eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on Finsler manifolds and Riemannian manifolds to estimate the
spectrum in terms of the other geometric structures of the manifold ( [6, 8, 14, 16]).
Also, geometric flows have been a topic of active research interest in mathematics and other
sciences ( [10–13]). Yamabe flow ( [7,9,17]) which is extension of Hamilton’s Ricci flow ( [4,10])
is the best known example of a geometric evolution equation. The Yamabe flow is related to