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JIPTEK, Vol.16 No.2 , 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jiptek.v16i2.67756
JIPTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan
Kejuruan
Jurnal Homepage: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jptk
Architectural Conditions of a Jakarta State Vocational School: A Child-
friendly School Design Perspective
Ailsa Raihanah Utami
1*
, Mokhamad Syaom Barliana
2
, Riskha Mardiana
3
1*
Architectural Engineering Education Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
2,3
Department of Architectural Engineering Education Study Program, Universitas
Pendidikan Indonesia
Email: ailsaraihanah@upi.edu
ABSTRACT
This research aims to explain the design principles of child-friendly vocational schools, describe the
architectural conditions of the facilities and infrastructure in Jakarta 1 State Vocational School, and
explain their suitability based on the design principles of child-friendly vocational schools. This
research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this
research use observation and documentation. The object of this research is the facilities and
infrastructure of Jakarta 1 State Vocational School in the scope of a general learning room, a
supporting learning room, and a specific learning room for construction and property engineering
expertise. The final result explains that the architectural conditions of the facilities and infrastructure
in Jakarta 1 State Vocational School are very suitable following the design principles of a child-friendly
vocational school, including safety, health, comfort, easiness, and security requirements. The final
suitability score is 74.5%. The most suitable assessment is on the Safety criteria, while the lowest is on
the Comfort criteria.
Keywords: Child-friendly School, Child-friendly Vocational School, School Facilities, Infrastructure,
Vocational High School.
JIPTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan
Vol 16 Issue 2 2023
Received:26/11/22 Revised:31/05/23 Accepted: 31/05/23
Online:25/06/23
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jiptek.v16i2.67756
© 2023 The Authors. Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
INTRODUCTION
Vocational secondary education will be
attended by students aged 16-18 years who
categorized as a school-age children who are
classified as teenagers (Kesehatan, 2014).
Hasselt and Hersen argued that "adolescence is
also known as the period "in between period",
which is a period when individuals can no longer
be classified as children but are immature when
classified as adults" (Priatini, Latifah, &
Guhardja, 2008). At this time, children will
continue to make adjustments to the
environment around them. One type of superior
development in adolescents is the existence of
"social cognition". In this development,
adolescents have the ability to understand the
people around them. This ability to recognize,
can support adolescents to be able to seek and
relate socially with their peers (Fatmawaty,
2017).