Frontiers in Science 2013, 3(2): 66-70
DOI: 10.5923/j.fs.20130302.03
An Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process for
Simulation Software Selection in Education Area
Suay Ereeş
1,*
, Emel Kuruoğlu
2
, Nilgün Moralı
3
1
Department of Statistics, Yaşar University, Izmir, Turkey
2
Department of Computer Sciences, DokuzEylül University, Izmir, Turkey
3
Department of International Trade and Logistics, HasanKalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey
Abstract In recent years, there are many developments and differences in software products which are used for
simulation applications in many fields such as education. These developments in simulation software make it difficult for
users to choose the most appropriate simulation package for their interest. Because of only the softwares which meet the
system requirements will succeed, choosing simulation software package becomes an important issue and has vital
importance. Hence to make this choice, applying Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which is a multi-criteria decision
making method and used for systematical decisions is very convenient and makes the decision process faster. In this study,
the most important criteria determined by experts and academicians were discussed and compared to choose the most
appropriate simulation software program for education area.
Keywords Simulation Software Selection, Analytic Hierarchy Process, Multi Criteria Decision Making, Education
Sector
1. Introduction
Simulation is a method that has a wide application area
used for modelling and analysis. Simulation models are
used in such areas as manufacturing, health and military.
Increase in the usage of simulation models results in a
requirement for simulation software programs. Thanks to
the achievements in technology and computer software
engineering, lots of software packages with different
features have been developed. There are approximately
60-70 simulation models with different features available.
Some of them are ARENA, Simulink, GPSS etc. These
softwares differ from each other as per some aspects such as
their prices, the technical support provided and capacity of
carrying out statistical analyses. Naturally, choosing and
using of appropriate package program that meets the needs
of systemic requirements at an optimum level and demands
of users have great importance. However, many package
programs with different features make the decision process
more difficult for the users.
Development in simulation packages contributes these
package programs to have lots of features and capacity for
meeting the criteria. Very developed programs have lots of
features but are offered for sale with huge prices. On
* Corresponding author:
suay.erees@yasar.edu.tr (SuayErees)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/fs
Copyright © 2013 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
theother hand, budget friendly programs could not meet
variousrequirements. Determining right criteria is crucial
inchoosing the most appropriate software package program
for the relevant application area. These criteria differ from
person to person or firm to firm. Criteria are determined by
consulting to opinions of experts and program dealers.
Several publications related to the users’ surveys are
found in simulation literature[3],[4],[6],[7],[8].
Determination of necessary criteria for choosing the
simulation software package requires developing of a multi
criteria decision model. Such models are developed as
hierarchical structures. Generally, a target situation
specifying main aim is chosen and sub-targets (criteria) are
determined in relation to relevant target situation and
significance levels are attributed for these criteria. The
person that performs the analysis is liable to pay attention to
the integrity of sub-criteria and concordance of them with
main target and creating the model with an appropriate
structure. Lots of methods have been developed with an aim
to create a multi criteria decision model. The most
frequently used method is AHP[5]. This method has been
used for this study.
2. Materials and Methods
Analytic Hierarchy Process – AHP is a multi-criteria
decision making technique developed by Thomas L.
Saaty[1],[10]. There is a wide application area of AHP
approach. Some application samples could be categorized as