Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences 2021;8(3):111–116
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Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences
Journal homepage: http://www.jeths.net/
Original Research Article
Perception of 1
st
MBBS students about educational environment through
‘DREEM’ questionnaire
Atul R Rukadikar
1,
*, Charushila Rukadikar
2
, Nitesh Jaiswal
3
1
Dept. of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
2
Dept. of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
3
Dept. of Microbiology, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod, Gujarat, India
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 14-06-2021
Accepted 21-12-2021
Available online 13-01-2022
Keywords:
DREEM questionnaire
Educational environment
Students perception
ABSTRACT
Background: In an undergraduate (UG) medical education program, the educational environment is a
critical factor of effective outcomes. Because it is a proven approach for this assessment in medical schools,
the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) was employed in this study.
Aim and Objectives: 1. To assess the student’s perception of the educational environment using the
Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire among 1st-year undergraduate
medical students. 2. To identify the strengths and weaknesses in student’s educational environment.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among first-year medical students. To
obtain student perceptions of the educational environment, a widely accepted DREEM questionnaire was
employed. The DREEM questionnaire is divided into five sections, each of which has 50 statements that are
rated on a five-point Likert scale (0–4). The questionnaire was distributed to consented individuals (n=150)
after receiving ethical approval. The filled questions were collected and statistically evaluated. The data
were presented as mean and standard deviation, frequency, and percentages. The responses were analyzed
and interpreted using McAleer and Roff’s practical recommendations.
Results: There was a 100% response rate. The average DREEM score was 124.9 ± 50 (62.46%). Among
the five DREEM dimensions, students’ perceptions of learning received the highest score (65.63%), while
students’ perceptions of the environment received the lowest (59.31 %).Statements “I have good friends in
this college”, “My social life is good” and “I am confident about passing this year” scored ≥ 3 of 4 points.
Conclusion: “A more positive than negative perception,” according to the total mean DREEM score.
Student confidence, social life, instructor knowledge, encouragement to participate in a teaching session,
teacher preparedness, and having excellent friends on campus received the most positive answers. However,
there is space for development in areas where there is a lack of expertise, such as student ennui and creative
teaching.
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1. Introduction
The "educational environment," which encompasses
everything that takes place in the classroom, department,
faculty, or university, is crucial to the success of
undergraduate medical education.
1,2
The educational
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: atulruks@gmail.com (A. R. Rukadikar).
environment has an impact on medical students’ motivation,
satisfaction, and ability to study well. The learning
experience at a medical institute has the potential to impact
students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices for the rest of
their lives.
The focus of medical education is changing from the
teacher to the student, with the teacher’s role being to
facilitate learning by providing content and a pleasant
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jeths.2021.022
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