European Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
eISSN 2538-9181
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Corresponding author E-mail address: jacehio@uniben.edu
Cite this article as:
Ehiorobo, J. O., Ilaboya, I. R. & Onwo, N. (2021). Soil Loss Estimation within the Nun River Basin using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation
(RUSLE) integrated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). European Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4(4): 25-42.
https://doi.org/10.33422/ejest.v4i4.514
© The Author(s). 2021 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and redistribution in any medium, provided that the original author(s) and source are credited.
Soil Loss Estimation ithin W the Nun River Basin Using Revised
Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) Integrated in Geographic
Information Systems (GIS)
Ehiorobo, J. O.
1
(
)
, Ilaboya, I. R.
1
and Onwo, N.
2
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Benin, P.M.B 1154,
Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
2
Niger Delta Development commision, Portharcourt
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Keywords:
Soil Loss Estimation
RUSLE
Erodibility Factor
Erosivity Factor
Geographic Information
System
River bank erosion can cause undesired river bank expansion,
distortion of the river course thereby slowing the river velocity and
hindering the water carrying capacity of the river. Slow velocity of the
river course can result in fast sediment accretion and accumulation at
the bottom of the river. If these trends are not checked, the river may
wind down and at best begin to become a delta at its middle course.
The focus of this study is to apply GIS and analytical RUSLE equation
to estimate soil loss within the Nun Basin.
Core sediment samples were collected from relatively undisturbed
areas (nine different stations) using Uwitec Triple sediment cutter. The
sediment samples were processed in the lab for sediment particle size
analysis (PSA) and Pb-210 atmospheric deposition with age using
alpha spectrophotometer. Spatial rainfall data of the study location
were employed to generate the rainfall erosivity map in order to
determine the erosivity factor (R). Particle size distribution analysis
was validated using Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) and
integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) was employed
to create the soil erodibility map which was subsequently used to
determine the erodibility factor (K). The cover management factor (P)
was determined using the land use land cover map and the resulting
data were then employed to model the river bank erosion around the
study area.
Result of the study revealed that the maximum annual average soil loss
rate was estimated to be 0.66 tons/ha. /year around the Nun River
based on GIS application using the Revised Universal Soil Loss
Equation (RUSLE).
1. Introduction
River bank erosion is only one process in the total channel system in which erosion is closely
linked to other processes such as sediment transport and deposition. River bank erosion
occurs when the top soil enclosing a river washes into the river (Walling, 1995). Currently,