International Journal of Fracture 34:57q54 (1987)
© Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht Printed in the Netherlands 57
Determination of SIF in a cracked plane orthotropic strip by
the Wiener-Hopf technique
H.G. GEORGIADIS 1 and G.A. PAPADOPOULOS 2
t33-35 G. Papandreou Str., 16231 Athens, Greece; 2Division of Mechanics, Department of Engineering Sciences,
The National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece
Received 21 October 1986; accepted 26 December 1986
Abstract. The stress intensity factor for a long cracked strip was determined within the context of the linear
orthotropic elasticity. The body had the form of an infinite strip containing a semi-infinite crack at the middle
distance of the strip faces. Fourier transforms in combination with the Wiener-Hopf technique were employed to
evaluate asymptotically the cleavage stress and its intensity at the crack tip.
1. Introduction
In the realm of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), the main interest is in the elastic
stress intensity factor at the tip of cracks or sharp notches. As is well-known the determination
of this factor is indispensable for the application of the Griffith-Irwin fracture concepts [1, 2].
In the early years of development of LEFM, researchers confined themselves to finding
solutions for crack problems in bodies of infinite dimensions. In recent years, however, there
is an increasing interest in analytical solutions in cracked finite bodies. In addition, more
general constitutive relations are considered for the mechanical response of the cracked
solids involving anisotropy, inhomogeneity and non-linearity. As a consequence, the math-
ematical crack problems become more and more difficult and the techniques for their
solution more and more sophisticated.
In this paper we have considered a cracked long strip made by an orthotropic elastic
material involving four independent elastic constants. The strip contains a semi-infinite crack
parallel to and equally spaced from the strip faces. The corresponding isotropic case of the
foregoing problem was treated by Knauss [3] (see also discussion and correction by Rice [19])
whereas Nilsson [4] considered the isotropic steady-state elastodynamic case. Recently, Sih
and Chen in a treatise on cracked composite bodies [5] considered many crack problems of
a similar fashion, but the present case was not included. Infinite orthotropic strips with
internal cracks were also considered by Konishi and Atsumi [6] and Satapathy and Parhi [7].
It is also worthwhile to mention some other analytical works concerning the double cantilever
beam configuration (which involves a cracked strip loaded by concentrated forces near the
crack faces) carried out by Kanninen [8, 9] and Fichter [10].
2. Basic preliminaries
The material we considered was orthotropic with two mutually orthogonal axes of elastic
symmetry in the plane. With respect to the principal material-axes of an orthotropic plate,