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Electrolytes Levels (Na, K, Cl) in Serum Stored at 4°C Temperature
Amalia Nurul Fauziah
1
, M. Atik Martsiningsih
2
, Budi Setiawan
3,4
1
Pratama Hospital Yogyakarta,
Yogyakarta City, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia
2
D-III of Medical Laboratory
Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes
Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3
Bachelor’s Degrees in Medical
Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes
Kemenkes Yogyakarta,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
4
Pusat Unggulan IPTEK Inovasi
Teknologi Bidang Kesehatan
Masyarakat (PUI-Novakesmas),
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Correspondence:
Amalia Nurul Fauziah, Jl
Srandakan Km 01, Pandak, Bantul,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Zip Code: 55761
Email: amalianurul112@gmail.com
Received: January 2, 2021
Revised: March 5, 2021
Accepted: June 6, 2021
Published: October 30, 2021
DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v3i2.1870
Abstract
The samples used for serum electrolyte measurement should
be analyzed immediately after being received in the
laboratory within 1-2 hours to avoid an increase in the error
of the results. Serum should be stored at 4°C for a period to
prevent damage. The analyst should consider maximum
delay time in the examination to maintain the serum's
quality. This study compared the 2-hour and 3-hour delays
in sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chlorine (Cl) tests. The
method used in this study is an observational analysis with
a cross-sectional study design. The samples in this study
used 35 patient serum residues. The study was conducted in
November 2020 with a continuous sampling technique.
Electrolyte levels in the sample were measured by AVL
9180 Electrolyte Analyzer using Ion-Selective Electrode
(ISE) method. The differences in electrolyte (Na, K, Cl)
levels were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis Statistical test at
a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the content
of sodium, potassium, and chlorine were 0.719; 0.976; and
0.772. This study showed that there was no significant
difference in the electrolyte content of sodium (Na),
potassium (K), and chlorine (Cl) in the serum directly
detected from the serum stored at 4°C for 2 hours and 3
hours. In conclusion, it is acceptable to postpone the serum
test for 3 hours with various considerations.
Keywords
Chloride, Delay Time, Potassium, Serum, Sodium.
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