DOI: 10.4018/IJCMHS.2018070102
International Journal of Computational Methods in Heritage Science
Volume 2 • Issue 2 • July-December 2018
Copyright©2018,IGIGlobal.CopyingordistributinginprintorelectronicformswithoutwrittenpermissionofIGIGlobalisprohibited.
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Scientific Cooperation and Implementation
of New Technologies for the Development
of Archaeological Heritage:
A Case Study of the Roman Villa
of Noheda (Cuenca, Spain)
Miguel Angel Valero-Tévar, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
Nuria Huete-Alcocer, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain
ABSTRACT
The recent discovery of the site of the Roman villa of Noheda and its outstanding mosaics has
entailedaconsiderableboostforresearchontheRomanworldand,especially,fortheunderstanding
ofthepalacesandlargeruralcomplexesofLateAntiquity.Hence,duringtheexcavationprocess,
in addition to the application of the appropriate archaeological methodology, the latest available
researchandanalysistechniqueshavebeenusedtodocumentthesearchaeologicalremainsinas
muchdetailaspossible.Thisapproachisbasedontheunderstandingthatonlythroughameticulous
analysisofthedatatobecollectedfromthelargenumberofstructuresandartefactsburiedinthe
stratigraphicsequencecaninformationbeproperlydecoded.Thepresentpaperthusaimstoprovide
aconciseoverviewofhowtechnologicaladvances,suchasgeoradar,3Dscanning,laserscanning,
photogrammetry,etc.,havebeencombinedtoachieveoptimalresults.
KeywoRDS
Drone, Georadar. Mosaics, Palace, Photogrammetry, Roman Villa, Three-Dimensional Scanning, Triclinium
INTRoDUCTIoN
The present paper aims to explain how some of the most innovative documentation techniques
havebeenappliedintheresearchcurrentlybeingundertakenattheRoman villaofNoheda.These
techniquesarebeingusedtodevelopadetailedandcomprehensiverecordofallthedataobtained
duringtheexcavationprocess,understoodastheonlymeansofrigorouslyportrayingalltheunearthed
information.Thedataobtainedwillfacilitatethereconstructionnotonlyofthebuilding,butalsoits
environmentandsetting,afundamentalmeansofanalysingthesite.
Inrecentdecades,archaeologicalmethodologiesandexcavationtechniqueshavegraduallybeen
refinedandstandardised.AtNoheda,allthelatestdevelopmentshavebeenimplemented,notleast
by replacing the obsolete archaeological method of opening small reticular grids with open-area
excavations.Thismakesitpossibletodocumenttheentirestratigraphicsequencewithoutartificial
interruptions.
Inkeepingwiththedecisiontousethelatestmethodologicaltrendsandarchaeologicalexcavation
techniquesatthesite,itwasdecidedtoapplysomeofthemostground-breakingtechnologicaladvances