864
Annals of Medical Research
DOI: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.09.580 2020;27(3):864-9
Original Article
Clinicopathologic features of operated gastric cancer
patients, single center nine years experience
Orhan Uzun
1
, Aziz Serkan Senger
1
, Mursit Dincer
2
, Erdal Polat
1
, Mustafa Duman
1
, Kamuran Cumhur Deger
3
,
Huseyin Cigiltepe
4
, Ebubekir Gundes
5
, Durmus Ali Cetin
6
, Ulas Aday
7
, Sinan Yol
8
1
Kartal Kosuyolu High Speciality and Training Hospital, Clinic of Gastroenterological Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey
2
Firat University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Elazıg, Turkey
3
Bezm-i Alem Vakif University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey
4
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Gastroenterological Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey
5
Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of General Surgery, Diyarbakir, Turkey
6
Sanliurfa Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of General Surgery, Sanliurfa, Turkey
7
Elazig Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of General Surgery, Elazıg, Turkey
8
Privite VIA Medicalpark Hospital, Clinicof General Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey
Copyright © 2020 by authors and Annals of Medical Research Publishing Inc.
Abstract
Aim: Gastric cancer is one of most common malignancies in the world. In developed countries including Europe and United States,
despite the advanced technology, advanced stages of gastric cancer are still common with a poor survival. In this study, we aimed to
describe clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of gastric cancer in patients who were operated in our clinic.
Material and Methods: We respectively evaluated a total of 200 patients who underwent gastrectomy, D2 lymph node dissection
due to gastric cancer between November 2006 and December 2015. Data including clinicopathologic features, postoperative
complications, overall survival and prognostic factors affecting prognosis were analyzed and statistical analysis was performed.
Data including clinicopathologic features, postoperative complications, overal survival and prognostic factors affecting prognosis
were analyzed and statistical analysis was performed.
Results: Of the patients, 134 (67%) were males and 66 (33%) were females. The mean age was 61.36±11.92 (28-91) years. Tumor
localization was frequently low (57%). The most common postoperative complication, regardless of the type of gastrectomy, was
the surgical site infection. The major of the patients had Stage 3 disease. The median overall survival was 24.9 (0.07-116.3) months
and overall survival was 43.7%.
Conclusion: Except for early stage, the chance of curative treatment is low in gastric cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment can yield
improved outcomes for this patient population. Therefore, it is important to develop national programs for early diagnosis and to
develop experienced endoscopists
Keywords: Gastric cancer; gastrectomy; survival
Received: 03.10.2019 Accepted: 10.02.2020 Available online: 13.03.2020
Corresponding Author: Orhan Uzun, Kartal Kosuyolu High Speciality and Training Hospital, Clinic of Gastroenterological Surgery,
Istanbul, Turkey E-mail: orhuzu@hotmail.com
INTRODUCTION
Gastric cancer is the fourth among the most common
cancers worldwide and the second among the cancer-
related causes of death. More than 75% of the cases
occurred in less developed countries (1). The incidence
of gastric cancer varies depending on the country, and it
can even vary based on ethnicity and dietary habits within
the same country. Japan and Korea have the highest rates
of gastric carcinoma in the World(2). Helicobacter pylori
infection, consumption of salty foods and N-nitroso
compounds, low intake of fresh fruits and vegetables,
smoking, obesity are some common risk factors for
gastric cancers (2). It is seen 2 to 3 times more frequently
in males than females, and it occurs frequently in the sixth
decade of life (3).
Gastric cancer incidence, metastasis rate and mortality
are high, early diagnosis, resection rate and 5 year survival
rate is low(4). Surgical treatment of gastric cancer in
early stages offer the chance of cure ande 5-year survival
rate is 90%(4). However, the diagnosis rate is low since
there is no specific symptom in gastric cancer, therefore
most patientes come advanced stages,so surgery often
is missed(4). Thus, advanced gastric cancer treatment
is multidisciplinary in the form of surgery, adjuvant-
neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(Song et al., 2017).
Current treatment of gastric cancer, except for the local