O h r c i r g a i n e a s l e R Tayfur Cıft 1 , Muzaffer Temur 1 , Engin Korkmazer 1 , Burcu Dıncgoz Cakmak 1 , Betul Dundar 1 , Beril Senkutlu Kuyucu 1 , Orhan Sahın 2 , Emin Ustunyurt 1 1 Health Science University, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bursa, 2 Health Science University, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İstanbul, Turkey Contraception in Syrian refugees Understanding of birth control methods behaviors within the Syrian refugee population in Turkey DOI: 10.4328/JCAM.5842 Received: 27.03.2018 Accepted: 26.04.2018 Published Online: 28.04.2018 Printed: 01.01.2019 J Clin Anal Med 2019;10(1): 58-61 Corresponding Author: Tayfur Cıft, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Health Science University, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey. E-Mail:tayfur_cift@yahoo.com ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4025-9343 Abstract Aim: The majority of Syrian women refugees fall in between the reproductive ages of 15-49 years old. This migration has sparked a trend in studying various topics surrounding birth control, family planning and gynecological needs of this growing population. We aimed to learn the possible reasons for the increased birth rate within the Syrian refugee population and how different factors are contributing to the high number of birth rates. Material and Method: This study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Research and Training Hospital. The questionnaire was administered to 845 patients. Results: The mean age of the participants was 24.05 ± 6.2 and the mean number of children per woman born in Turkey was 1.02. 59.5% (n=491) of our study population did not use any contraception. 48% of the study population wanted to become pregnant again, 40% of them refused to use birth control based on their religious beliefs and 31% of the participants’ husbands wanted another child. Discussion: We hope that with our survey results, future studies can be conducted to help the medical community understand more about pregnancy rates within the Syrian refugee population and the reasons for not utilizing birth control methods. Keywords Syrian Refugees; Contraception; Birth Planning | Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 58