EEJ 9 (2) (2019) 267 - 275
English Education Journal
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej
The Realization of Refusal Strategies in Political Interviews Used by
Donald Trump--The President of the United States of America
Hindria Ariyanti Rodiah
, Dwi Rukmini, Januarius Mujiyanto
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Article Info
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Article History:
Recived 03 February
2019
Accepted 27 May 2019
Published 20 June
2019
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Keywords:
refusal strategies,
political interviews,
social status, language
learners
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Abstract
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Refusal is not simple to be taught to language learners. It is challenging act due
to its intrinsically face threatening nature. This study is aimed at finding out the
realization of refusal strategies in five different channels of political interviews
used by Donald Trump--The President of United States of America. The
method of collecting data is documentation. The researcher uses descriptive
qualitative in analyzing the data. The results show that there are direct and
indirect refusal strategies used by President Trump in five different channels of
political interviews. In direct strategy, there are „no‟ and negative willingness.
Moreover, in indirect strategy, there are excuse reason and explanation,
promise for future acceptance, statement of principle, threat or negative
consequences, criticizing or statement of negative feeling or opinion, and
verbal avoidance. Further, there are the similarities and differences of refusal
strategies used by President Trump among the five different channels of
political interviews. The similarities are shown in the interview with CNN; he
is more indirect to refuse the interviewers‟ want. It is similar to the interview
with FOX and CBS News that he is more indirect too. In addition, the
differences are shown that in the interview with CNN, FOX, and CBS News,
he uses more indirect refusal strategies. In contrast, in ABC and CNBC News,
he uses more direct refusal strategies. In term of social status, he uses more of
indirect refusal strategies to the interviewers who have lower social status. It
means that he wants to soften the offending of interlocutor‟s face in refusals.
This study also gives pedagogical implication for the language learners to
improve their pragmatic competence especially in refusal speech act. Thus,
they can use refusals appropriately for communication.
© 2019 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Correspondence Address:
Kampus Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kelud, Semarang, 50233
E-mail: hindriaariyanti@gmail.com
p-ISSN 2087-0108
e-ISSN 2502-4566