Rheumatol Int (2007) 27:993–994
DOI 10.1007/s00296-007-0353-2
123
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Bone loss in patients with psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis vulgaris
Murat Zinnuroflu · Aylin Sepici Dinçel ·
Murat Orhan Öztao · Funda Kosova · Vesile Sepici
Received: 6 February 2007 / Accepted: 25 March 2007 / Published online: 28 April 2007
© Springer-Verlag 2007
Dear Editor,
Biochemical markers of bone turnover have proven be of
value to predict the rate of bone turnover, bone loss and the
risk of osteoporotic fracture and so to help in the prevention
and treatment of metabolic bone diseases [1, 2]. Amino ter-
minal crosslinked telopeptides of collagen I (NTX) have
shown higher diagnostic eYcacy than the traditional serum
like urinary pyridinoline or deoxypyridinoline [3]. Reduced
bone mass and higher bone resorption markers has been
demonstrated in studies on both rheumatologic and some
skin diseases [4].
Psoriatic arthritis (PSA) is an inXammatory arthritis that
aVects 6–42% of patients with psoriasis. A lot of clinical,
laboratory and functional parameters have been utilized for
evaluating the patients with rheumatoid arthritis. But there
are few studies for the validation of these indices or some
new versions to use in patients with PSA [5, 6]. In this
study, we aimed to investigate the biochemical parameters
of bone resorption, which are known to be more sensitive in
patients with PSA and psoriasis vulgaris (PSV).
The study participants (10 PSA, 19 PSV and 14 controls)
were randomly selected from the patients attending the
Dermatology and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
clinics of Medical School Hospital of Gazi, Ankara, Turkey
(Table 1). Informed consent was obtained from patients and
controls.
Ten patients were diagnosed with PSA according to the
clinical and laboratory Wndings [7]. The including criteria
were inXammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis, no
evidence of rheumatoid factor and at least a 6-months gap
after the diagnosis. Five of the patients were receiving
methotrexate (doses ranged from 7.5 to 15 mg for a week)
and nine of them were on regular nonsteroid anti-inXamma-
tory drug (NSAID) treatment. None of the patients pre-
sented spondylitis or sacroiliitis, all of them had arthritis in
various peripheral joints. The exclusion criteria were; using
treatments, which aVects bone metabolism (like corticoster-
oids, thyroxin, hormone replacement therapy antiresorptive
agents, calcium and vitamin D except methotrexate) present
or in the previous six months’ period and/or having dis-
eases, which may aVect bone metabolism. The activity of
PSA was assessed by the following indices; swollen joint
count, tender joint count, duration of morning stiVness (as
minutes) and laboratory activity parameters. Nineteen
patients were diagnosed as PSV due to typically chronic
erythematous plaques covered by silvery white scales on
various sides of body and absence of other skin and rheu-
matologic diseases. All of the patients were using topical
treatment for skin lesions. One of them was receiving
NSAID for myofascial pain. None of the patients were
using disease modifying antirheumatic drugs.
Serum NTX (sNTX) and urine NTX (uNTX) levels
(nmol BCE/mmol Cr) were measured using an enzyme-
linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). All urinary concen-
trations were expressed as a ratio to urinary creatinine. In
M. Zinnuroflu (&) · V. Sepici
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Gazi University Medical Faculty,
06500 Beoevler, Ankara, Turkey
e-mail: muratz@gazi.edu.tr; muratzinnuroglu@yahoo.com
A. S. Dinçel · F. Kosova
Department of Medical Biochemistry,
Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey
M. O. Öztao
Department of Dermatology,
Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey