STRUCTURAL
CHANGEAND
ECONOMIC
DYNAMICS
ELSEVIER Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 6 (1995) 267-269
In honor of Wassily Leontief's 90th birthday
Faye Duchin
Institute for Economic Analysis, New York University, 269 Mercer Street, New York, N Y 10003, USA
On 5 August 1995 Wassily Leontief celebrates his 90th birthday, and we have
invited several papers about his contributions to economics to commemorate this
occasion. Some colleagues know Professor Leontiefs year of birth as 1906, rather
than 1905, so a few words of explanation are in order. Over the past decade, a
historian of science unearthed nearly 80 documents concerning Professor Leontiefs
family in the archives of St. Petersburg, dating as far back as 1742. This research
produced a few surprises, and one of them is that Professor Leontief was born in
1905 and not 1906 as he had thought. A volume about this history, The Unknown
Leontief, edited by S. Kalyadina, will be published by Rubikon in Russia this year.
Wassily Leontief was Professor of Economics at Harvard University from 1933
until 1975, the year in which he came to New York University and founded
the Institute for Economic Analysis. At the Institute he is currently investigating
the configuration of clustering of scientific research activities that potentially
precede the emergence of new, multi-disciplinary fields. This undertaking utilizes an
extensive database of journal citations and is based on a generalization of the
principles of economic interdependence that he made operational through input-
output economics.
The papers that follow, by A. Augusztinovics, A. Amsden, A. Rose, R. Dorfman, K.
Polenske, B. Bjerkholt, and B. Hannon, provide a variety of perspectives about the
man who received the Nobel Prize in 1973 for the creation of input-output
economics. The authors range from individuals who worked closely with him for
many years at Harvard to those who have never met him. Having had the opportunity
to read all the papers, I would like to add two observations of my own.
From the point of view of pure theory, Leontief offered his notion of general
interdependence as an alternative to Walrasian general equilibrium. Subsequently, a
synthesis has been achieved by the incorporation of Leontievian general inter-
dependence within computable general equilibrium models. But this state of affairs
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