Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol. 19, No. 2, August 2020, pp. 775~783
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i2.pp775-783 775
Journal homepage: http://ijeecs.iaescore.com
Simulation and optimization of genetic algorithm-artificial
neural network based air quality estimator
Shirish Pandey, S.Hasan Saeed, N.R. Kidwai
Department of ECE, Integral University, India
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jan4, 2020
Revised Mar6, 2020
Accepted Mar21, 2020
In this work intelligent model for estimation of the concentration of carbon
monoxide in a polluted environment is developed on mat Lab platform.
The results are validated using data collected from repository linked to
University of California. The data records are over the duration of one year
using E nose sensor placed in main city of Italy. The records are rectified and
segmented at different length to extract the Base and Divergence Values
features. An Artificial Neural Network Model (ANN) is developed and
the result is validated manually.Another optimized Genetic Algorithm-
Artificial Neural Network based air quality estimation model is developed
which validate the result using artificial intelligence technique to get a better
performance network.
Keywords:
Artificial neuralnetwork
Genetic algorithm
Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
ShirishPandey,
Departmentof ECE,Integral University,
Kursi Road Lucknow226021,India.
Email: Shirish109@gmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
The environment air pollution affects the human life. Therefore it is necessary to predict the air
quality exactly. In the present time it will be rather easy to use digital signal processing technique for
research purpose and so far generating result. The geographical information system (G.I.S.) a power
technique to process polluted data. Though the G.I.S based data mining technique is very popular but it is not
much accurate. People involved in environmental research also use a number of numeric factors to achieve
desired result. It is easier to define certain attributes for each data sample using numeric factors. Due to these
attributes it is possible to identify variation in pollution. The attributes are ordinal-scale variable.
Ordinal-scale variable are obtained by literature review.Ordinal scale variable are not easy to define[1].
A number of other methods were also proposed for the estimation and monitoring air quality. A method was
proposed to monitor air quality in environment using concept that in a vehicle the air quality is similar to
the outer environment if the windows are open. They detected air exchange rate within and outside of vehicle
before and after window is open on an internet of things (Iot) platform [2]. Another IoT application using
ANN is proposed by overcoming the limitation of existing approaches which have lengthyshort term memory
based artificial intelligence technique using neural network for prediction of contaminants concentration in a
polluted environment [3-5].
Different methods for monitoring environment quality in manufacturing industry using wireless
sensor network with Zigbee were proposed to collect data for various toxic gases along with temperature,
and humidity [6-11]. A unique method to predict the air quality using neural network based on multiple
locations, outcome from correlations between nearby locations and among similar locations in temporary
domain at the location in Taiwan and Beijing [12]. An electronic nose method used to predict
the environmental pollution.They employed three type of e-nose system based on amperometric gas sensors
[13-15]. A method using wireless sensor network is presented using deployment of sensors at various