1 3
J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng.
DOI 10.1007/s40430-017-0795-8
TECHNICAL PAPER
Numerical simulation of 1-D oil and water displacements
in petroleum reservoirs using the spectral finite volume method
G. Galindez-Ramirez
1
· M. R. A. Souza
1
· D. K. E. Carvalho
1
· P. R. M. Lyra
1
Received: 12 October 2016 / Accepted: 13 April 2017
© The Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 2017
results. The use of very high order formulations can be of
utmost importance, particularly for multidimensional and
real large-scale applications with complex wave structures.
Keywords Petroleum reservoirs · Two-phase flows · Finite
volume method · High order method
1 Introduction
Over the past several years, CFD research groups have
been developing alternative formulations for different class
of applications. One intensive research area is the devel-
opment of high-order numerical methods for the simula-
tion of two phase flows in heterogeneous porous media by
finite volume approximations. Some high-order schemes
were implemented and tested for second-order accuracy
using a MUSCL (Monotonic Upstream-Centered Scheme
for Conservation Laws) reconstruction, including a limit-
ing procedure to get a TVD (total variation diminishing)
scheme [18, 19]. Other schemes were applied to petroleum
reservoir simulation, including the Mass-Weighted Upwind
Scheme (MWU), the Streamline-Based Upwind Scheme,
and a TVD-scheme which uses second order interpolation
functions [21, 22]. These schemes are at most second-order
accuracy in regions of smooth solutions and first-order
close to shocks. However, as the reconstruction technique
of these methods relies on using neighboring elements
around the current element for polynomial reconstruction
in each time step. These methods were found to be com-
putationally very expensive, for orders of accuracy greater
than two [12, 13]. This fact motivated our investigation of
the spectral finite volume method, which was proposed by
Wang [39] as a suitable alternative to k-exact high-order
methods such as high order finite volume (HOFV) [18], the
Abstract The study and development of high-order dis-
cretization techniques for the modeling and simulation of
multiphase flows in petroleum reservoirs are still a chal-
lenge from the computational viewpoint due to the dif-
ficulty posed by some physical features such as heteroge-
neity and anisotropy of the medium, that are of paramount
importance in this class of applications. In this paper, we
present a preliminary investigation of the very high order
Spectral Finite Volume Method (SFVM) for the discretiza-
tion of the saturation equation that describes the 1-D Oil-
Water displacement through porous media. In this equa-
tion, the hyperbolic term is discretized using a high order
SFVM, the capillary term is approximated using a second
order CVFD (Control Volume Finite Difference) method
and the integration in time is carried out using a third-
order Runge–Kutta method. On the other hand, to prevent
numerical oscillations near shocks, that are typical from
higher order schemes, a slope limiter procedure is used in
the reconstruction stage. To evaluate the performance of the
SFVM some simple model problems, including capillar-
ity and gravity, are solved, yielding accurate and efficient
Technical Editor: Celso Kazuyuki Morooka.
* D. K. E. Carvalho
dkarlo@uol.com.br; dkarlo101@gmail.com
G. Galindez-Ramirez
ggalindezr@gmail.com
M. R. A. Souza
souza2105@gmail.com
P. R. M. Lyra
prmlyra@padmec.org
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University
of pernambuco, Av. da arquiterura, Recife, PE 50740-550,
Brazil