The Present State of System Analysis and Design
in East Malaysia
Syed Nasirin
1(B)
, Esmadi A. A. Seman
1
, H. Ismail
1
, Iza A. A. Bahar
1
,
Jackel C. V. Lung
1
, Nooralisa M. Tuah
1
, Abdullah M. Tahir
2
, and S. Lada
3
1
Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
{snasirin,esmadi,had,iza,jackelchew93,alisa.tuah}@ums.edu.my
2
Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
abdullahmt@ums.edu.my
3
Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah,
Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
suddin@ums.edu.my
Abstract. Many government agencies everywhere in the globe, including those
in the developing regions, are intimately involved in developing their Information
Systems (IS) projects. To favourably develop these IS projects, those agencies
have spent lots of funding, forces and time to assure that they are amply equipped
with the latest system design and analysis methods. However, the literature is
scarce with the published evidence showing that these government agencies are
claiming that they have successfully used these cultivated analysis and design
techniques. The intricate system analysis and design techniques may only remain
theoretical with limited use. Many of these system analysis and design techniques
had never succeeded the claimed benefits made when they were acquired, which
begs the principal research question of what is the present deployment state of
system analysis and design in these government institutions, particularly in the
developing regions? The article thus discusses the exploratory case studies on
the present state of system analysis and design methods deployed by the public
institutions in East Malaysia, a developing region within South-East Asia.
Keywords: Developing regions · Government agencies · System analysis ·
System design · Analysis and design
1 Introduction
Throughout the world, many government agencies are employing advanced system anal-
ysis and design methods in developing their information systems (IS) projects such as
web or mobile system applications [1]. To avoid IS marginal development projects or
project development failure, these agencies have spent lots of funding, efforts and time
to warrant that they are amply equipped themselves with the latest system design and
analysis tools and techniques [2]. The need for sophisticated methods to develop there
are projects is thus felt to be necessary. Various system design and analysis techniques are
around, ranging from the conventional waterfall approach to some advanced techniques
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Á. Rocha et al. (Eds.): WorldCIST 2021, AISC 1367, pp. 314–318, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72660-7_30