Surg Radiol Anat (1999) 21: 305-307
Surgical o:
Radiolog,c
Anatomy
Journal of Clinical Anatomy
© Springer-Verlag 1999
A posterior approach for inspection of reduction
of sacroiliac joint disruption
N.A. Ebraheim, J. Lu, B.E. Heck and R.A. Yeasting
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio, USA
Summary: This anatomic study was
undertaken to describe a new posterior
approach enabling direct inspection of
reduction of sacroiliac joint disruption
(SIJD), and guidance of iliosacral screw
placement. The reduction of SIJD is
usually monitored by inspection of the
opposing sacrum and ilium at the poste-
rior margin of the greater sciatic notch
and there is a relative lack of information
concerning inspection of reduction of
SIJD from the postemsuperior aspect of
the sacroiliac joint surface. Ten cadavers
were dissected to determine the possibili-
ty of inspecting reduction of SIJD from
the posterosuperior aspect of the sacroi-
liac joint by means of a posterior approa-
ch which passed immediately lateral to
the deep back muscles and the fifth lum-
bar transverse process. The results indi-
cated that the posterosuperior aspect of
the sacroiliac joint surface and sacral ala
can be directly palpated or visualised.
This approach facilitates improved
access for inspection of reduction of
SIJD and guidance of iliosacral screw
placement.
Correspondence to: N.A, Ebraheim
Contr61e de la r~duction
des luxations sacro-iliaques
par une voie d'abord post6rieure
R~sum~ : Le but de cette 6rude anato-
mique est de drcrire une voie d'abord
originale permettant de contr61er directe-
ment la rrduction d'une luxation de
l'articulation sacro-ilaque (LSI), et de
guider la raise en place de vis sacro-
ilaques. La rrduction d'une LSI est habi-
tuellement controlre par rapport
l'aspect du sacrum et de l'ilium du cot6
oppos6 au niveau du bord postrrieur de la
grande 6chancrure sciatique, mais il exis-
te un manque de donnres sur le controle
de la rrduction d'une LSI au niveau de la
pattie postrm-supdrieure de l'articulation
sacro-iliaque. Dix cadavres ont 6t6 dissr-
qurs afin de drfinir la possibilit6 de
contrrler la rrduction d'une LSI au
niveau du bord postrro-supdrieur de
1'articulation sacro-iliaque par une voie
d'abord postrrieure passant immrdiate-
ment en dehors de la masse musculaire
sacro-lombaire et du cinqui~me proces-
sus transverse lombaire. Les rdsuttats
montrent que la pattie postrro-suprrieure
de l'articulation sacro-iliaque et l'aile du
sacrum peuvent ~tre directement palprs
ou visualisrs. Cet abord permet un
meilleur contrrle de la rrduction d'une
LSI et facilite la raise en place de vis
sacro-iliaques.
Key words: Sacroiliac joint - Disruption
- Reduction - Anatomy
With the increasing incidence of
sacroiliac joint disruption or disloca-
tion (SIJD) secondary to high-energy
trauma, the need for reduction and sta-
bitisation of this disruption to facilita-
te repair of other injuries and minimi-
se potential late complications has
become more important. Slatis et al
reported on the late follow-up of 65
Malgaigne fracture-dislocations, trea-
ted with pelvic sling and traction [8,
9]. They noted that 33 (51%) had late
complications. Many of these compli-
cations were attributable to inadequate
reduction and inability to maintain
reduction of the hemipelvis [7].
Through the posterior approach for
iliosacral screw fixation of SIJD has
been achieved, maintaining a satisfac-
tory reduction, inspection and confir-
mation of the reduction of SIJD, and
guidance of drill and screw positions
still remain major intraoperative
concerns. The present study aims to
define an approach for inspection of
reduction of SIJD and guidance of
placement screw from the posterosu-
perior aspect of the sacroiliac joint
surface and sacral ala.