Synthetic Metals 160 (2010) 556–560
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Synthetic Metals
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/synmet
Crystal structure, band structure and electrical properties of -(BEDT-TTF)
2
SbF
6
grown on a Si(0 0 1) electrode
Aneta Aniela Kowalska
a,b,c,∗
, Jean-Philippe Savy
b,c,1
, Dominique de Caro
b,c
, Isabelle Malfant
b,c
,
Christophe Faulmann
b,c
, Lydie Valade
b,c
, Marie-Liesse Doublet
d
, Jacek Ulanski
a
a
Department of Molecular Physics, Technical University of Lodz, ul. Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
b
CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205, route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France
c
Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LCC, F-31077 Toulouse, France
d
Laboratoire de Structure et Dynamique des Systèmes Moléculaires et Solides USTL II, Place E. Bataillon,
34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
article info
Article history:
Received 19 June 2009
Received in revised form 3 December 2009
Accepted 5 December 2009
Available online 31 December 2009
Keywords:
Electrodeposition
BEDT-TTF
-Phase
Electronic band structures
abstract
The new -(BEDT-TTF)
2
SbF
6
phase was grown by electrodeposition on a Si(0 0 1) electrode. This new
phase was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electronic conductivity measurements, accom-
panied by calculations of electronic band structures and Fermi surfaces. Below T = 120 K, a decrease in
the electronic conductivity suggests a phase transition, attributed to anion ordering.
© 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Much attention has been devoted to charge transfer complexes
(CT) of bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF) due to
their unusual properties, such as thermal or pressure induced
metal–insulator, metal–semiconductor, metal–superconductor
phase transitions and/or structural conversion [1,2]. Such various
behaviours originate from the different arrangements of BEDT-TTF
molecules in the crystal structure, leading to different interac-
tion schemes (overlapping modes) [3]. The BEDT-TTF molecule
is well-known to form a rich variety of phases with various
anions. The crystal structures reported so far for these phases
are named as , ,
,
, , , and [4,5]. The phases showing
the highest superconducting transition temperatures and the
more interesting electronic behaviors show -type structures.
The transport properties in -phases are strongly dependent on
small changes in pressure, temperature, disorder or chemical
environment [1,2]. For instance, -(BEDT-TTF)
2
Cu[N(CN)
2
]Br [6]
∗
Corresponding author at: Department of Molecular Physics, Technical University
of Lodz, ul. Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.
E-mail address: anetakowalska29@gmail.com (A.A. Kowalska).
1
Address: Leibniz Institute for Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR), Wischhofstr. 1–3,
Gebäude12, 24148 Kiel, Germany.
and -(BEDT-TTF)
2
Cu[N(CN)
2
]Cl
0.5
Br
0.5
[7] are superconductors at
ambient pressure, while -(BEDT-TTF)
2
Cu[N(CN)
2
]Cl [8] shows a
semiconductor to superconductor phase transition under a pres-
sure of 0.3 kbar. Such various unexpected electrical behaviours
encouraged many researchers to grow other phases. In addition, to
envision practical applications into electronic devices, efforts have
been devoted to their preparation as thin films. One of the most
popular method to prepare CT complexes is electrocrystallization,
whereby very different phases can be obtained by minor variations
of the preparation conditions [1,9]. Conducting thin films can be
electrodeposited when flat substrates are substituted for standard
platinum wires electrodes. Wang and co-workers [10,11] have
recently grown a film of -(BEDT-TTF)
2
PF
6
on a gold substrate.
Our group has developed the use of Si wafers to prepare thin
films of numerous molecular conductors by electrodeposition
[12–16].
We have grown thin films of new BEDT-TTF CT complexes
containing PF
6
−
, AsF
6
−
and SbF
6
−
as the anions. A -phase, -
(BEDT-TTF)
2
SbF
6
, was isolated only in the case of SbF
6
−
. The
infrared and Raman spectroscopy studies of films of this phase
were reported in a previous paper [17]. In this paper, we report
on the complete XRD and electronic conductivity characteriza-
tion of the phase. The experimental results are accompanied with
semi-empirical calculations of electronic band structures and Fermi
surfaces.
0379-6779/$ – see front matter © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.12.002