Cent. Eur. J. Phys. • 6(3) • 2008 • 685-696
DOI: 10.2478/s11534-008-0024-2
Central European Journal of Physics
Exact solutions of the D-dimensional Schrödinger
equation for a ring–shaped pseudoharmonic potential
Research Article
Sameer M. Ikhdair
1*
, Ramazan Sever
2†
1 Department of Physics, Near East University, Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin-10, Turkey
2 Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
Received 10 October 2007; accepted 6 December 2007
Abstract: A new non-central potential, consisting of a pseudoharmonic potential plus another recently proposed ring-
shaped potential, is solved. It has the form V (θ)=
1
8
κ
2
-
2
+
β cos
2
θ
2
sin
2
θ
The energy eigenvalues
and eigenfunctions of the bound-states for the Schrödinger equation in D-dimensions for this potential
are obtained analytically by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The radial and angular parts of the wave
functions are obtained in terms of orthogonal Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. We also find that the energy
of the particle and the wave functions reduce to the energy and the wave functions of the bound-states in
three dimensions.
PACS (2008): 03.65.-w, 03.65.Fd, 0365.Ge, 04.20.Jb
Keywords: energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions • pseudoharmonic potential • ring-shaped potential • non-central
potentials • Nikiforov and Uvarov method
© Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
1. Introduction
The solution of the fundamental dynamical equations is
an interesting phenomenon in many fields of physics and
chemistry. Obtaining the exact -state solutions of the
Schrödinger equation (SE) is possible only for a few po-
tentials. Hence approximation methods are used to obtain
their solutions [1–4]. So far, much work in this direction
has been done for solving the stationary SE with anhar-
monic potentials in two dimensions (2D) and three dimen-
sions (3D)[5–10] with many applications to molecular and
*
E-mail: sikhdair@neu.edu.tr
†
E-mail: sever@metu.edu.tr
chemical physics. The study of the SE with these poten-
tials provides us with insight into the physical problem un-
der consideration. However, the study of bound-states of
the SE for some of these potentials in arbitrary dimensions
D is fundamental to understanding the molecular spectrum
of a diatomic molecule [11, 12]. The Harmonic oscillator
[13, 14] and H-atom (Coulombic) [13–15] problems have
been thoroughly studied in D-dimensional space quan-
tum mechanics for any angular momentum quantum num-
ber These two problems are related with each other
and hence the respective resulting second-order differen-
tial equations both have normalized orthogonal polyno-
mial function solutions.
In addition, the pseudoharmonic potential may be used for
the energy spectrum of linear and non-linear systems [16–
685