Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 11(4): October- December, 2021
1
ISSN 2231-1149 (Print)
2349-2996 (Online)
DOI:
Vol. 11 |Issue-04|
October - December| 2021
Available online at
www.anvpublication.org
Asian Journal of
Nursing Education and Research
Home page www.ajner.com
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Post Covid-19 Complications: A New Dimension of Awareness for
Healthcare Workers
Mamta Choudhary
1
*, Dr. L. Gopichandran
2
1
Tutor, College of Nursing, AIIMS New Delhi,
2
Associate Professor, College of Nursing, AIIMS New Delhi
*Corresponding Author Email: mamta24.c@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), a highly infectious disease, is currently affecting whole of globe with no region
untouched. This Public health emergency is one of the leading causes of mortality in many of the regions of the
world. Although many patients are recovering from this illness, the concern regarding Post COVID-19
complications still prevails. Various follow up studies have reported Lung fibrosis, ARDS, cardiovascular
diseases, neurological and neuropsychiatric complications, multiorgan damage, and gastrointestinal
complications among recovered COVID-19 patients. Thus, this evidence-based review was done focussing on
published articles from the Medline, CINAHL, Social Sciences Citation Index, Psych INFO, a hand search
through selected published journals and from references lists. This article provides information regarding
complications experienced by recovered COVID-19 patients after being discharged from hospital, affecting their
quality of life.
KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Post COVID-19 needs, Persistent symptoms, Prevention of complications, Post
discharge health status.
INTRODUCTION:
Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), a highly infectious
disease, is currently affecting whole of globe with no
region untouched. This Public health emergency is one
of the leading causes of mortality in many of the regions
of the world. On 8
th
April 2021, WHO reported
13,24,85,386 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including
28,75,672 deaths globally.
1
India being third worst-hit
country by the pandemic after the United States and
brazil reported 12,928,574 total cases of COVID-19 by
the morning of 8
th
April 2021.
1
Although recovery rate
of nearly 91% is reported in India on 6
th
April 2021, the
concern regarding Post COVID-19 complications still
prevails.
2
Received on 31.07.2021 Modified on 26.08.2021
Accepted on 23.09.2021 ©A&V Publications All right reserved
Asian J. Nursing Education and Research. 2020; 11(4):.
DOI:
The disease cause illness ranging from mild symptoms
of common cold to a very severe acute respiratory
syndrome. The most common symptoms of the disease
include fever, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath and
headaches.
3
CDC in their updated list in April added
chills, repeated shaking with chills, muscle pain,
headache, sore throat and loss of taste or smell as the
new symptoms of COVID 19.
4
In more severe cases it
can cause Pneumonia or respiratory distress. As per a
modelling study published in the Lancet Global Health
one in five people with underlying Non-Communicable
Diseases (NCDs) are at increased risk of severe COVID-
19 infection.
5,6
As burden of NCDs in developing
countries is increasing at faster rate
7
, so do the risk of
COVID infection. Although Many patients have
recovered from COVID-19, still the likelihood to suffer
from Post CoVID-19 complications persists. Various
follow up studies have reported Lung fibrosis, ARDS,