Zeitschrift für
Physikalische Chemie,
Bd.
186,
S. 91 -98 (1994)
© by
R.
Oldenbourg Verlag,
München 1994
Specific
Heats of
Dipolar
Fluids
II.
Application
of the Perturbation Theoretical Results
By
T. Lukács, I. Szálai and J. Liszi
Department
of
Physical Chemistry, University
of
Veszprém,
P. O. Box 158,
H-8201
Veszprém, Hungary
(Received
December
10, 1993)
Perturbation
theory / Specific
heats
/
Water
/
Ammonia
/
Carbon monoxide
The caloric
properties
of water, ammonia and carbon monoxide were calculated
by
perturbation theory. Dipolar
and
polarizable dipolar hard-sphere
models were used in
our calculations. A
comparison
was made between the calculated and
experimental
results.
Die kalorischen
Eigenschaften
von
Wasser,
Ammóniák und Kohlenmonoxid wurden
mit Hilfe der
Störungstheorie
berechnet. Zu diesen
Ermittlungen
wurden
dipolare
und
polarisierbare dipolare
harte
Kugel-Modelle
verwendet. Die
Kalkulationsergebnisse
wur-
den mit MeBwerten
verglichen.
1. Introduction
The
description
of the
thermodynamic properties
of
simple
fluids is of
great
importance
from both theoretical and chemical
engineering points
of view.
In our first
paper [1]
the
thermodynamic properties
of
polarizable dipolar
hard-sphere (PDHS)
fluids were studied via the
perturbation theory.
Equations
were derived for the calculation of
configurational
reduced
specific
heats
(isochoric,
isobaric and
saturation)
and reduced heats of
vaporization.
In the
present paper
the
properties
of three real substances
(water,
ammonia and carbon
monoxide)
are studied. The
hard-sphere
dia-
meter
( ),
the
dipole
moment
(µ),
and the reduced
polarizability (a*)
are
calculated
by
different methods. For water,
the Winkelmann
parameters
[2]
are also used.
The calculated data are
compared
to the
experimental
ones.
2. Determination of the
parameters
The
knowledge
of the
potential parameters
is essential in the
application
of the
perturbation theory.
In the case of PHDS fluids we need three
Brought to you by | INSEAD
Authenticated
Download Date | 3/23/18 7:24 AM