Copyright © 2022, JKAP, ISSN 0852-9213 (Print), ISSN 2477-4693 (Online)
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
Vol.26 (1), May 2022, 47-58
ISSN 0852-9213 (Print), ISSN 2477-4693 (Online)
Available Online at https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkap
Social Capital Analysis in Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) Management
during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Titi Darmi
Public Administration Program, Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University
titidarmi@umb.ac.id
Nuryakin
Management Program, Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta University
nuryakin@umy.ac.id
Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid
Public Administration Program, Terbuka University
iqbal@ecampus.ut.ac.id
Abstract
Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia play an important role as a vital source of
employment, contribute significantly to of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP ) and a
crucial source of economic security for the lower middle class. However, during Covid-19 pan-
demic, SMEs have faced serious challenges that have had adverse impact on business opera-
tions. Government policies that were aimed at controlling the spread of Covid-19, that included
Large-scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy and social distancing rules, have had adverse
impact on SME economic activities. This study analyzes social capital in the management of
SMEs in Bengkulu city. The research was based on primary data and secondary data sources.
Meanwhile, data analysis involved frequency distribution statistics. The empirical results
showed that social capital in the management of SMEs as manifested in mutual trust, business
networks, and solidarity had positive impact on SMEs management in Bengkulu city.
Keywords: business network, covid-19; economic growth, social capital, SMEs management.