高 校 地 质 学 报 Geological Journal of China Universities 2008 年 6 月,第 14 卷,第 2 期,223-230页 June 2008,Vol. 14, No.2, p. 223-230 川东北地区构造-热演化探讨 ——来自(U-Th)/He年龄和Ro的约束 收稿日期:08-03-20;修回日期:08-05-05 基金项目:国家“973”项目(2005CB422102);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-05-0109);教育部重大项目(308005)资助成果 作者简介:邱楠生,教授,主要从事含油气盆地分析研究;E-mail:qiunsh@cup.edu.cn 摘要:利用镜质组反射率和磷灰石与锆石的(U-Th)/He年龄一起模拟了川东北地区三叠纪以来的构造-热演化特征。结果表 明早三叠世的热流值在51~66 mW/m 2 ,自晚三叠世至白垩纪随盆地性质由前陆盆地演化为陆内坳陷盆地,热流缓慢降低直 至现今的44.5 mW/m 2 。但在晚白垩世—古新世时期受燕山晚期构造运动的影响,热流有一个微弱增高的现象。同时,磷灰 石和锆石的He年龄揭示了川东北地区大致在晚白垩世期间开始隆升且抬升剥蚀量较大。因此,磷灰石和锆石的(U-Th)/He年 龄可以揭示后期详细的冷却历史。 关键词:构造-热演化;(U-Th)/He年龄;镜质组反射率;川东北地区 中图分类号:P542;P597.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7493(2008)02-08 邱楠生 1,2 ,秦建中 3 ,Brent I A McInnes 4 ,王 杰 3 ,腾格尔 3 ,郑伦举 3 (1. 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室(中国石油大学(北京)), 北京 102249; 2. 中国石油大学 盆地与油藏研究中心,北京 102249; 3. 中国石油化工股份有限公司 石油勘探开发研究院 无锡石油地质研究所,无锡 214151; 4. CSIRO, Bentley WA 6102, Australia) Tectonothermal Evolution of the Northeastern Sichuan Basin: Constraints from Apatite and Zircon (U-Th)/He Ages and Vitrinite Reflectance Data QIU Nan-sheng 1,2 , QIN Jian-zhong 3 , MCINNES Brent 4 , WANG Jie 3 , TENGER 3 , ZHEN Lun-ju 3 ( 1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, (China University of Petroleum, Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 2. Research Center for Basin and Reservoir, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 3. Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi 214151, China; 4. CSIRO, Bentley WA 6102, Australia ) Abstract: The tectono-thermal evolution since Triassic for the northeastern Sichuan Basin was modelled by using combined vitrinite reflectance and apatite and zircon (U-Th)/He dating methods. Corresponding to a transformation of the foreland basin during the Late Triassic to the interior cratonic basin in the Cretaceous, the paleo-heat flow was 51-66 mW/m 2 during the Early Triassic. It decreased gradually to the present-day's 44.5 mW/m 2 . However, the heat flow increased a little at the late Cretaceous and Paleoene due to the late Yanshanian tectonic movement. At the same time, the apatite and zircon (U-Th)/He age dating revealed an uplifting of northeastern Sichuan Basin at the Late Cretaceous and the erosion could be up to more than 3000 m. The apatite and zircon (U-Th)/He ages can also provide the details of cooling history for the study area. Key words: tectono-thermal evolution; (U-Th)/He dating; vitrinite reflectance; Sichuan Basin 1 前言 利用矿物中U和Th衰变产生的He进行矿物定 年的方法早已为人们所知。(U-Th)/He热定年技术 作为一种低温热年代学技术,近年来在地质体定 年(Reiners et al, 2003; Hansen et al, 2006)、热演 化(Green et al, 2003; House et al, 1999, 2002; Reed et al, 2002; Lorencak et al, 2004)、地形地貌演化