International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8 Issue-11, September 2019
2915
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number:K22050981119/2019©BEIESP
DOI:10.35940/ijitee.K2205.0981119
Abstract: Productivity Improvement has become an important
goal for today’s automotive industry, as the customer demand is
increasing every day. Organisation takes this as an opportunity
to improve the business potential. Implementation of lean
manufacturing tool results in productivity improvement and cost
reduction in several companies. There is a strong correlation
between productivity and labour productivity. Labour
productivity improvement has a direct impact on business
growth. This article presents a case study on application of lean
manufacturing tool “Eliminate Combine Rearrange Simplify
(ECRS)” in the manufacturing industry. This work is carried out
in a medium scale automotive parts manufacturing company
where all kinds of machining operation is taken place and the
output of the product is supplied to vehicle manufacturer. This
case study is illustrating increase in labour productivity in an
automobile component machining line by applying the ECRS
technique. Vertical Machining centre, Combination of tool, man
and machine concept is used for implementing ECRS technique
in the machining line. After implementation there is significant
increase in labour productivity and reduction in throughput time
and saving of space on the shop floor.
Keywords : Eliminate Combine Rearrange Simplify (ECRS),
Vertical Machining Centre, Throughput Time, Labour
Productivity.
I. INTRODUCTION
Systematic management practices such as lean production
promote improvements in productivity and reduce unnecessary
waiting time during the manufacturing process and increase
quality and speed. [1] Usage of latest technology for
manufacturing will reduce the throughput time. Investment in
production techniques have a positive effect on productivity
through reduction of personnel expenses, increased outputs,
reduced costs and increased flexibility. The technique of
seeking improvement for increasing productivity by verifying
the necessity of work elements is Eliminate Combine Rearrange
and Simplify- ECRS. [2] Among these four principles the
Combine technique has been used in frozen chicken producer to
Revised Manuscript Received on September 06, 2019
A.Pradeep, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech
Rangarjan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,
Chennai., India. A.pradeep2005@gmail.com
A.Manimaran* Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech
Rangarjan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,
Chennai., India.. Email: mullaimaran@rediffmail.com
P.Arun Kumar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech
Rangarjan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,
Chennai., India. Email: arunkumarp@veltech.edu.in
K.Balaji, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarjan
Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai., India.
Email:kbalaji.me@gmail.com
combine job A and B which reduces the manpower. [3] For
productivity improvement in a drinking water production plant,
equipment has been used to combine the product at the packing
stage for the ease of putting film on the water bottle, which has
reduced the cycle time and increased the productivity. [4] For
manpower reduction in a pasteurized milk manufacturing
organisation, job done by two workers was reduced to one. [5]
Production rate has been improved in a horn assembly line by
combining two machines performing pre and final crimping
process in a single machine. [6] So far the combine technique
has been used to combine two machines, two jobs and two
operations.
Labour productivity is calculated to measure the efficiency of
men. There is a high degree of correlation between labour
productivity and business performance. [7] Labour productivity
is the ratio of total production volume to the total number of
labour. Based on the volume of production the type of machine
to be installed is decided which in turn influences the plant
layout. Proper utilization of factory floor space depends on the
plant layout. Production quantity can be estimated by available
working time in a shift. Available working time in a shift is
calculated by subtracting various allowances from the total
working time in a shift. These allowances are provided to
compensate the worker for the production interruptions that may
occur due to his personal legitimate needs or the factors beyond
his control. [2] Shows that allowances such as Personal
allowance 5 %; Fatigue allowance 5 %; and Delay allowance 5
%. As a total Personal Fatigue and Delay allowance - PFD
comes to 15. The available working time is used to measure the
takt time and cycle time. Cycle time varies from machine to
machine. Machining centers are numerically controlled
machines with multipurpose machining capabilities such as
milling, drilling, boring, tapping, reaming, turning and grinding.
Vertical machining centers have a vertical spindle where setup
and handling are easier. This flexibility not only provides
productivity improvements and throughput time reduction but
also allows one machine to replace several single purpose
machines or machining processes.
Lean metrics like throughput time, cycle time and takt time are
important when analysing and making decisions regarding a
production system. Throughput time is the time a product takes
to flow through the process, from start to finish. Cycle time is
defined as the time taken to complete a task. Takt time is the
ratio of available working time per shift to the customer‟s
demand rate per shift.
Labour Productivity Improvement in an
Automobile Component Manufacturer
Machine Shop using Lean Tools
A.Pradeep, A.Manimaran, P.Arunkumar, K.Balaji