© 2007 Bull. Georg. Natl. Acad. Sci.
saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis moambe , 17 17 17 17 175, , , , , ½1, , , , , 200 200 200 200 2007
BULLETIN OF THE GEORGIAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 175, ½1, 200 , 200 , 200 , 200 , 2007
Mathematics
On the Wolverton-Wagner Estimate of a Distribution
Density
Elizbar Nadaraya
*
, Petre Babilua
**
* Academy Member, I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
** I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
ABSTRACT. The result of the work consists mainly in obtaining the limit distribution of an integral quadratic
deviation of the Wolverton-Wagner nonparametric estimate of a multidimensional distribution density. © 2007 Bull.
Georg. Natl. Acad. Sci.
Key words: nonparametric estimate, recursive estimate, convergence in distribution.
1. Let
n
X X X , , ,
2 1
K be a sequence of independent, equally distributed random variables with values in a
Euclidean p-dimensional space
p
R
, 1 ≥ p , whose distribution density is () x f ,
( )
p
x x x , ,
1
K =
. As is known, Rosenblatt
[1] and Parzen [2] gave the following definition of an empirical kernel density
( )
() x f
RP
n
, which is based on the
sampling
n
X X X , , ,
2 1
K :
( )
() ( ) ( )
∑
=
− =
n
i
i n
p
n RP
n
X x a K
n
a
x f
1
,
where () x K is a given kernel and { }
n
a is a sequence of positive integers converging monotonically to infinity.
Wolverton and Wagner [3] introduce the following definition of an empirical density
( )
() x f
W
n
that differs little
from
( )
() x f
RP
n
but is recurrent:
( )
() ( ) ( )
( )
() ( ) ( )
n n
p
n W
n
n
j
i i
p
j
W
n
X x a K
n
a
x f
n
n
X x a K a
n
x f − +
−
= − =
−
=
∑ 1
1
1 1
.
The recurrent definition of probability density estimates
( )
() x f
W
n
has two obvious advantages: 1) there is no
need to memorize data, i.e. if the estimate
( )
() x f
W
n 1 −
is known, then
( )
() x f
W
n
can be calculated by means of the last
observation
n
X only, without using the sampling
1 2 1
, , ,
− n
X X X K ; 2) the asymptotic dispersion of the estimate
( )
() x f
W
n
does not exceed the dispersion of the estimate
( )
() x f
RP
n
.
The aim of this work is to study the asymptotics of a mean value of the integral of the squared error