© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 El-Sayed M. El-Alfy et al. (eds.), Advances in Intelligent Informatics, 633 Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 320, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-11218-3_56 Inquiry Based Learning Pedagogy for Chemistry Practical Experiments Using OLabs Prema Nedungadi, Prabhakaran Malini, and Raghu Raman Abstract. Our paper proposes a new pedagogical approach for learning chemistry practical experiments based on three modes of inquiry-based learning namely; structured, guided and open. Online Labs (OLabs) is a web-based learning environment for science practical experiments that include simulations, animations, tutorials and assessments. Inquiry-based learning is a pedagogy that supports student-centered learning and encourages them to think scientifically. It develops evidence based reasoning and creative problem solving skills that result in knowledge creation and higher recall. We discuss the methodology and tools that OLabs provides to enable educators to design three types of inquiry-based learning for Chemistry experiments. The integration of inquiry-based learning into OLabs is aligned with the Indian Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) goal of nurturing higher order inquiry skills for student centered and active learning. Inquiry-based OLabs pedagogy also empowers the teachers to provide differentiated instruction to the students while enhancing student interest and motivation. Keywords: Inquiry-based learning, IBL, Structured inquiry, Guided inquiry, Open inquiry, Virtual Labs, Online Labs, olabs, Simulations, Chemistry, Chemical Sciences. 1 Introduction Inquiry based learning is an approach to learning wherein the students’ quest for knowledge, their thinking, opinions and observations form the core of the learning process. The underpinning postulation for inquiry-based learning is that both Prema Nedungadi · Prabhakaran Malini · Raghu Raman Amrita Center for Research in Advanced Technologies for Education, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India e-mail: {prema,malinip,raghu}@amrita.edu