The Online Journal of Quality in Higher Education Volume 5 Issue 1 January 2018 Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Muzaffer ELMAS Editors Prof. Dr. Aytekin İŞMAN, Sakarya University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Colleen SEXTON, Governors State University, USA Prof. Dr. Deborah BORDELON, Governors State University, USA Prof. Dr. Douglas Franklin Ohio University, USA Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali YALÇIN, Sakarya University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Teresa Franklin Ohio University, USA Prof. Dr. Ümit Kocabıçak, Sakarya University, Turkey Associate Editors Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet ESKİCUMALI, Sakarya Univeriy, Turkey Technical Editor Hüseyin ESKİ, Sakarya University, Turkey www.tojqih.net January 2018