International Journal of English Language Studies
ISSN: 2707-7578
DOI: 10.32996/ijels
Journal Homepage: www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijels
IJELS
AL-KINDI CENTER FOR RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT
Copyright: © 2023 the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Published by Al-Kindi Centre for Research and Development,
London, United Kingdom.
Page | 32
| RESEARCH ARTICLE
Think-Pair-Share: A Strategy for Effective Student-Engaged Literature Classes
Mary Joy C. Hernando
1
✉ Raiza Rhea Reponte-Sereño
2
, Gloria Con-ui Cuevas
3
and Joavanni M. Pacaldo
4
1
MST-ELL, LPT., College of Arts and Sciences, University of Cebu-Main, Cebu City, Philippines
24
Ph.D., LPT., College of Arts and Sciences, University of Cebu-Main, Cebu City, Philippines
3
Ed.D., LPT., College of Arts and Sciences, University of Cebu-Main, Cebu City, Philippines
Corresponding Author: Mary Joy C. Hernando, E-mail: maryjoyhernando8@gmail.com
| ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effectiveness of the Think-Pair-Share strategy in improving students' writing performances in
literature classes. The researcher used a quasi-experimental design and randomly assigned 50 second-year education students
to two groups: a control group and an experimental group. The control group used traditional methods, while the experimental
group used Think-Pair-Share. The study employed the short story "Divide by Two" by Francisco Arcellana and a researcher-
made rubric to assess students' performances. The experimental group had significantly higher post-test performances than the
control group, suggesting that Think-Pair-Share is an effective strategy for improving students' writing performances in literature
classes. In conclusion, the findings indicate that Think-Pair-Share effectively enhances students' writing performances in
literature classes. This strategy can help students develop their cognitive and meta-cognitive skills, and it can also help them
engage in more collaborative learning activities.
| KEYWORDS
Think-pair-share, student engagement, literature, quasi-experimental, Philippines
| ARTICLE INFORMATION
ACCEPTED: 02 October 2023 PUBLISHED: 19 October 2023 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2023.5.4.4
1. Introduction
Between 551 and 479 BCE, Confucius, a teacher and philosopher of the Autumn Period, wrote the Analects in Chinese history. One
of his teachings still rings a bell for today's educators. He said: "I hear, and I forget. I see, and I remember. I do, and I understand."
(Donovan & Bransford, 2005).
In 1946, Edgar Dale popularized the Cone of Experience, which showed that students remember only 10% of what they read, but
90% when they view and participate in class (Jacob, 1999).
In 1988, Ekwall and Odwall echoed the same dictum in the poem "How People Learn". Persons learn…
"10 percent of what they read;
20 percent of what they hear;
30 percent of what they see;
50 percent of what they both see and hear;
70 percent of what they say as they talk;
90 percent of what they say as they do a thing" (Parry & Gregory, 1998).
Today's educators have realized that teachers are no longer the only resource providers of knowledge, while obedient students
remain reasonably contended to be spoon-fed inside the classrooms. Do they really learn?