Doxological Aspect: Concept of Intercultural Mission
in Indonesians Chinese
Linus Baito
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Aletheia,
Lawang, Jawa Timur - Indonesia
linus.baito@sttaletheia.ac.id
Abstract— Christian mission emphasizes the joyful aspect of
God to men because of His presence, which brings salvation.
Awareness of the grace aspect has encouraged believers to
undertake mission efforts. However, recent studies seek to
present the doxological aspect as a motivation for the mission.
This writing attempts to raise an awareness about the doxological
dimension in guanxi as a motive aspect for believers on doing the
mission. To discover this thought, the writer applies a qualitative
descriptive method with an Appreciative Inquiry (AI) approach.
In cultural studies on guanxi there is a value of ‘face’ regarding
to ‘honor’ or dignity on someone we respect. This cultural value
has a strong implication of honor and glory (doxology) of God.
How the glory of God can be understood in the perspective of
guanxi, so it could be a motivational aspect for the believers in
today’s mission endeavors? Relating to the Chinese Indonesian
context, this work depicts a harmonizing culture and theology
between the West and the East on perusing God’s glory.
Research Contribution: This research illuminated by the
intercultural theology that could contribute to an advance of
Christian scholars and many others, both in theory and praxis
regarding to mission fields of study. Guanxi and doxology are the
harmonizing idea of the West and East for the sake of God's
glory.
Keywords—doxology; guanxi; mission; face; honor
I. INTRODUCTION
All believers call to take a noble responsibility from God on
mission efforts. Paul states God has appointed us as His fellow-
workers (1 Corinthians 3:9). He has, previously, given us an
amazing grace that saves us from our sin. The primary purpose
in our Christian life is to share good tidings of the saving grace
for all nations.
Historically, since two thousand years ago the Church
obeyed this calling. The Church is associated with the disciples
of Christ. As disciples of Christ, they humbled themselves and
submitted their life to fulfil the great command of our Lord
Jesus Christ [1]. Jesus has commanded his disciples to
proclaim the gospel to all the people. The New Testament
proved the marvelous devotion of the disciples in several
passages of the Bible, such as in Matthew 28:1-19, Mark
16:15-16, Luke 24:47, John 20:21-22, and Acts 1:8.
The great motivation for working out God’s mission is to
present the saving grace for sinners, and restore them from a
broken relationship with God through His begotten Son, Jesus
Christ. For centuries, churches offered their excellent response
with amounts of method and strategy inventions for the
evangelism to carry out this honorable mission [2].
Unfortunately, currently these endeavors seem to decay.
Christianity in the West, for instance, mission works were
declining and needs to reach again [3]. Secularization and
prosperity were suspiciously becoming the ‘enemy’ defeated
missions work.
In Indonesia, Christians are relatively increasing. Tortures
and cruelties to the church’s communities were not avoided in
the ‘Christ Body’ to proclaim the gospel [4]. Besides the
indigenous Indonesian Christians, there are also Chinese
Indonesian Christians in Indonesia. In social interactions,
Chinese Indonesians frequently face obstacles regarding legal
and political issues. One of the historical evidence was
carefully researched by Cangbai Wang and Jing Huang
concerning to the emancipation Indonesian Chinese women in
the past decades [5]. Another research also depicts that the
disparage toward Chinese Indonesian ethnic is still occurring in
Indonesia [6]. According to Hoon, the May 1998 anti-Chinese
riots proved the failure of the assimilation policy in the Suharto
era [7]. This condition is worsened for a multi-minority status
of Chinese-Indonesia Christian.
Interestingly, in the marketplace and church communities,
Chinese Indonesian Christians are growing significantly. In
Chinese culture, they knew guanxi to make a good deal in
every business strategy [8]. However, in the church strategy
they seem to conduct Western model for church life and
missions. Bernard Adeney-Risakotta, on reviewing the book of
“A History of Christianity in Indonesia” carried out a
remarkable statement. The Western Christians had dominant
influences in the Indonesian Churches. Since then they had
attempted to free itself from post-colonial dependencies and
form its own character as an innovative minority in the largest
Muslim country in the world [9]. My curiosity in this research
is how the guanxi values will enhance their mission concept,
correlating with the doxology idea of mission? According to
his explorations, it convinced the writer that guanxi has a
unique value regarding the ‘face’, which means honor concept
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 669
Proceedings of the International Conference on Theology, Humanities, and Christian Education (ICONTHCE 2021)
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 29