INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
3542
IJSTR©2020
www.ijstr.org
Macroeconomic Development And Factors
Affecting On It
Gulnora Ismoilova, Feruza Nabieva, Gulandom Umarova, Mirjalol Rahmatullaev
Abstract: This article analyzes the political and legal attention to the small business and private entrepreneurship along with the economic reforms and
their development in the country, the factors affecting them, as well as the foreign and Chinese experience, theoretical and practical. Wide opportunities
for entrepreneurship are being created. This helps to improve the standard of living of the people and improve their economic activity. The article
analyzes the relationship between the ―person-family-state‖ in business relationships. It is known that in the creation of a business environment, currency
relations and exchange rates are invisible. This is because various changes in monetary credit and currency relations have a direct effect on the
exchange rate. Interestingly, sociologists have analyzed and commented on how women in several countries use and distribute income in their families.
Also, special attention was paid to the Chinese experience in starting a business and analyzing the impact of the creation of industrial zones on the
national economy.
Index Terms: Credits, currency, economy, economic reforms, entrepreneurship, investment, macroeconomics.
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1 INTRODUCTION
THIS era is called as the new era of Uzbekistan by foreign
experts and this era is marked by the ongoing political,
economic and social reforms in the country and the
development of small business and private entrepreneurship.
It is well-known that the economic relations that form the basis
of macroeconomic development always have economic
entities - individuals, families, firms and the state. It is
important to note that in this relationship, along with the state,
individuals and families have important characteristics as
economic entities, which are completely independent in
property management, consumption and production. The
purpose of the article therefore is to scrutinize the experience
of foreign countries, to analyse their situation based on the
family entrepreneurship structure and the distribution of the
profit flow of each family member. Moreover, the article targets
to analyse the core factors and environments that have
influence on the entrepreneurship activity of population
exploring political, traditional, social and economic
backgrounds of foreign countries. Studying current political-
legal efforts of government, the article evaluates the activities
being taken in Uzbekistan in order to support family
entrepreneurship. Moreover, reviewing popular scientists’
opinions on the money related issues in the family, the article
suggests proper methods for accelerating the process of
development of entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan. After all, the
individual and the family are fully independent of their property,
but are fully independent of the labour,
consumer and production relations. Therefore, in economic
relations, the state has to deal with individual and family
contracts separately. The confidence of these two economic
entities (individuals and families) in the economic policy
pursued by the state is the basis for the successful and
effective implementation of economic reforms. The only
indicator in the form of economic relations that reflects this
confidence is inflation. Low inflation rates are evidence of the
effectiveness of economic policies and high levels of low
confidence in economic policy.
2 METHODOLOGY
As a participant of economic relations, firms and organizations
are the owner of their property; in this regard, they are
required to fully adhere to the principles of social justice, to
obey the laws and rules adopted by the state, to take the
demands of economic entities in the form of population and
families into account. Under these requirements, firms are
legally bound economic entities in the course of their activities,
legally bound to public policy, and to some extent limited to the
economic entities in the form of individuals and families.
Shavkat Mirziyoyev [1], [2] says that the purpose of the
program ―Every Family – Entrepreneur‖ in Uzbekistan is to
promote entrepreneurship among people and families,
primarily through short-term development of the economy and
improving the welfare of the population. Moreover, the
program aimed to provide the creation of conditions for
economic relations among population and families,
establishment of economic cooperation, improvement of
economic literacy and economic activity of individuals and
families. From the global practice, each country has its own
experience and traditions in attracting foreign investment in its
national economy in order to develop in short period and to
improve social welfare initially through utilizing internal
opportunities of economy. One of the ways in which the
economies of developed countries are now developing is that
a certain region or small country in the country is making its
own economic development a free economic zone. The
creation of free economic zones, especially in a particular
region or within a particular country, is cost effective.
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• Gulnora Ismoilova, Ph. D. is Head of Management and Marketing
department, Tashkent University of Information Technologies named
after Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PH:
+998974148775. E-mail: fayzullayevna72@mail.ru
• Feruza Nabieva is currently pursuing bachelor’s degree program in
economics and management in ICT sphere in Tashkent University of
Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PH: +998935114400. E-mail:
feruza_nabiyeva@bk.ru
• Gulandom Umarova is a senior lecturer at Tashkent Financial Institute,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PH: +998977437283. E-mail: imkoniyat@mail.ru
• Mirjalol Rahmatullaev is pursuing master degree program in digital
economy in Tashkent University of Information Technologies named
after Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, PH:
+998909470787. E-mail: nfo_1997@mail.ru